Cells, again
diffusion
Autotrophic organisms get their energy from the sun in a process of converting CO2 into Glucose. This process is called
photosynthesis
Common ancestry is suggested when organisms have the same structures. These structures are called
homologous structures
These organisms do not have a cell wall, and are a part of the Eukarya domain.
animals
This organelle is only found in plants and some bacteria and is a source of support
Cell wall
Active transport requires energy, and moves substances from an area of _____ to _____ concentration. Examples include pinocytosis (small) and phagocytosis (large)
Both autotrophs and heterotrophs do this process, which is breaking down glucose into ATP energy.
Respiration
Linnaeus developed binomial nomenclature. Organisms are named according to their
Genus and species; Genus is capitalized, species is not.
These two kingdoms are prokaryotic, and unicellular.
archaeabacteria and eubacteria
This organelle breaks down debris
Lysosome
Explain the mnemonic, I Make Cells.
I = interphase
M = mitosis - PMAT
C = cytokinesis
As you move up the trophic levels, 10% of this is passed, and 90% is lost as this.
10% - energy passed
90% lost as heat
The process by which organisms that are best suited to their environment will pass their traits onto the next generation is called
natural selection
These organisms are part of the eukarya kingdom, and are heterotrophic organisms that secrete digestive enzymes and then absorb the contents.
Fungi
Organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plants, some bacteria, and protists
chloroplast
This phase is the longest phase of the cell cycle.
interphase
All food chains and webs begin with...
a producer
A population of organisms that can (and do) interbreed under natural environmental conditions producing fertile offspring is called
species
These organisms are single celled and belong in the Eukaryotic Domain. An example includes Algae
protists
Organelle responsible for making ATP
mitochondria
Mitosis makes (2/4) (identical/unique) cells, whereas meiosis makes (2/4) (identical/unique) cells.
2; identical
4; unique
Primary succession starts from ___________ whereas secondary succession has ______________. Both ecosystems will persist until a _________ species inhabits the area, although this could take upwards of 150 years.
bare rock; soil; climax.
These organisms are autotrophic, contain cell walls, and specialized vascular tissues - the xylem and phloem.
plants
Put the following in order from LEAST complex to MOST complex.
tissue, cell, organisms, organ, organ system, organelle