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Cell Structure
Cell Theory
Macromolecules
Properties of Water
DNA Replication
100
Active transport requires this molecule to occur
What is ATP
100
The idea that life springs from environmental factors or inanimate objects
What is spontaneous generation
100
The macromolecule that makes up most of the cell membrane
What are lipids
100
This is the kind of bond water molecules form between themselves
What are hydrogen bonds
100
The term for how DNA makes more of itself by using itself as a template
What is semiconservative replication
200
This type of movement of small non-polar molecules through a membrane requires no cellular energy
What is simple diffusion/passive transport
200
This is the type of cell that has membrane bound organelles
What is eukaryotic cell
200
The building blocks of proteins
What are amino acids
200
This property of water makes it good at regulating body temperature
What is high specific heat/high heat capacity
200
This enzyme is responsible for synthesizing a new DNA strand
What is DNA polymerase
300
These are also known as the "powerhouse" of a cell
What are mitochondria
300
This 17th century invention allowed for the development of the modern cell theory
What is the light microscope
300
Consist of a nitrogen base and sugar-phosphate backbone
What are nucleic acids
300
This property allows water to move from the roots of a plant to the leaves.
What is cohesion
300
If 20% of a DNA sample is made up of thymine, T, this will be the percentage of the sample made up of cytosine, C
What is 30%
400
These are the structures found in all cell types
What are cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA(genetic material)
400
These are the three parts of the cell theory
What is the cell is the basic unit of life, all cells come from pre-existing cells, and all living things are made of cells
400
This is lowered by enzymes
What is activation energy
400
This is why water is known as the "universal solvent"
What is the ability to dissolve polar and ionic molecules
400
The complementary strand to the following DNA sequence: GCATATTAC
What is CGTATAATG
500
These structures are responsible for performing photosynthesis in plant cells
What are chloroplasts
500
These are single celled organisms that lack membrane bound organelles
What are prokaryotes
500
The three factors that affect enzyme activity
What are temperature, concentration, and pH
500
The reason why ice is less dense than water
What is expansion upon freezing
500
The three main steps of DNA replication.
What is unzipping, nucleotide pairing, and resealing with two identical DNA molecules resulting