Biology Semester 1 Final Review

Intro to Science/Biochemistry

100

Function of Carbohydrates

What is cell energy?

200

Examples of Lipids

What are animal fats, oils, waxes, etc...?

300

Enzymes are made up of this

What are special proteins?

400

Elements in Nucleic Acids

What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus?

500

Example of a lack of enzymes that is common among the human population.

What is lactose intolerance?

Cell Organelles

100

The function for ribosomes

What is involved in making proteins?

200

The function for Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is making proteins and transport?

300

Plant and Animal cells are classified as this type of cell.

What are eukaryotes?

400

Example of a prokaryote

What is bacteria?

500

The main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

What are membrane-bound organelles?

Cell Membrane

100

Molecule that makes up the cell membrane

What are phospholipids?

200

Diffusion of water

What is osmosis?

300

The three different types of tonicity that a solution can be

What is isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic?

400

Type of diffusion for larger molecules that still flow from high to low concentration.

What is facilitated diffusion?

500

Type of tonicity if there are more solutes within the cell rather than the solution surrounding it.

What is hypotonic?

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

100

Organelle involved in photosynthesis

What is the chloroplast?

200

Living thing that can perform both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

What is a plant?

300

A living thing that must obtain food from another source.

What is a heterotroph?

400

The products of cellular respiration.

What are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP?

500

The chemical equation of photosynthesis.

What is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Light Energy ---> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Mitosis

100

The definition of mitosis

What is the process of cell division resulting in two identical daughter cells?

200

Reasons mitosis occurs

Growth and Repair

300

This stage is when the chromosomes are pulled by the spindle fibers and separated to either side of the cell.

What is anaphase?

400

This needs to happen to DNA before mitosis begins

What is making a copy of itself?

500

These two phases are technically not a part of mitosis. These phases play a different role in helping the process of mitosis (What are the phases and what are their roles?)

What is cytokinesis, end of mitosis, and Interphase, prep for mitosis?