What cell type are human cells? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
What is Eukaryotic
100
This part of a phospholipid is polar, meaning that it is hydrophilic.
What is the phosphate head.
100
This is the sum of a chemical reactions in the body.
What is metabolism.
100
This organelle is the site of photosynthesis.
What is chloroplast.
100
The major function of this process is growth and repair.
What is Mitosis.
200
These types of cells have a 'true' nucleus.
What is Eukaryotic
200
This type of integral protein aids in facilitated diffusion.
What is channel protein.
200
This type of reaction breaks down a molecule into simpler pieces.
What is catabolic reaction.
200
This organelle is the site of cellular respiration.
What is mitochondria.
200
This is created when a sperm fuses with the membrane of an egg and the genetic material is combined.
What is a zygote.
300
This organelle synthesizes lipids and proteins.
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum
300
Name three types of passive transport.
What is diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion.
300
Name two factors that would affect the reaction rate of an enzyme.
What is temperature, pH, and concentration.
300
Name the stages of cellular respiration and briefly what happens in each.
What is
Stage 1: Glycolysis- Glucose split into two pyruvate
Stage 2: Kreb's Cycle- Pyruvate converted into ATP, NADH, and FADH2
Stage 3: Electron Transport Chain- FADH2 and NADH as well as O2 and H+ create a proton gradient that flows through ATP Synthase to create ~38 molecules of ATP
300
This type of reproduction is when an organism clones itself, so the resulting daughter cells have the same genetic information.
What is asexual reproduction.
400
This is a term used to describe maintaining an internal balance, such as keeping the right amount of water inside the cell as compare to outside.
What is homeostasis.
400
This type of solution causes the water to move out of a cell because there is a higher solute concentration outside the membrane than inside.
What is a hypertonic solution.
400
This is the term used to describe when a protein unravels and is thus unable to function.
What is denaturation.
400
Name the two stages of photosynthesis and briefly explain what occurs in each.
What is
Stage 1: Light Dependent- Sun's energy breaks apart water molecule and O2 is released into atmosphere, and NADPH and ATP created from ETC
Stage 2: Light Independent- NADPH and ATP start up the Calvin Cycle, which takes in CO2 to generate Glucose and Water
400
This is different versions of the same gene.
What is an allele.
500
Name three features AND their functions that can be found in a plant cell but not an animal cell.
What is cell wall (protection and support), chloroplast (converting sunlight to glucose), large vacuole (holding water and nutrients.
500
Name three organelles of a cell that is made up a lipid bilayer.
What is cell membrane, mitochondria, chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, vacuole, golgi apparatus, vesicle.
500
Name the four macromolecules and the function of each.
What is carbohydrate (energy), lipids (fat, storage of energy and insulation, protein (growth and repair), nucleic acids (components of DNA).
500
Name the equation for cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
What is
Cellular Respiration: Glucose + Oxygen creates ATP, CO2, and Water
Photosynthesis: CO2 + H2O combined with sunlight makes Glucose, Oxygen and Water
500
Describe the results of mitosis and meiosis.
What is
Mitosis: 2 IDENTICAL daughter cells, each with the same # of chromosomes
Meiosis: 4 GENETICALLY DIFFERENT gamete cells, each with half the amount of chromosomes.