Building Blocks of Life
The Cell
Cell Growth and Division
Down to DNA
The Genetics and how they change.
100
Need Energy, Reproduce, have a call, and react to the enviorment
What are the traits of life?
100
All organisms are made of cells, All cells are produced by living things, The cell is the most basic unit of life.
What is the cell theory?
100
The longest part of the cell cycle where cells grow normally.
What is Gap 1?
100
Gametes, germ cells.
Where does meiosis happen?
100
Discovered the transforming principal with live pneumonia.
Who is Frederick Griffith?
200
400x
What is the high power lence magnification
200
A sorting system for proteins. Transports proteins out and around the cell
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
200
A single rod of DNA held together to an exact replica.
What is a chromatid?
200
Prophase 1, Metaphase 1, Anaphase 1, Telophase 1, Prophase 2, Metaphase 2, Anaphase 2, Telophase 2.
What are the parts of meiosis?
200
The double helix is unzipped and DNA polymerase uses each side as a template for the other. Each new DNA strand has one of the old.
What is semi conservative DNA replication?
300
The height in how far you have to fall to break your legs parachuting.
What is the independent variable.
300
A phospholipid bi layer that has the phosopholipid polar heads attracted to water inside and outside the cell, and the non-polar tails attracted to each other.
What is the cell membrane.
300
2 nuclei form in one cell
What is telophase?
300
Mitosis produces genetically identical cells. Mitosis produces 2 diploid cells, meiosis produces 4 haploid cells. Mitosis happens in somatic cells, Meiosis in germ cells.
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?
300
The opposite transcription on tRNA to mRNA that brings the right amino acids.
What is an anticodon?
400
A storage polyscaccharide found in your muscle cells and liver.
What is glycogen?
400
A cell that has less solutes, and water comes in making the the egg swell to a big size.
What is a hypotonic cell.
400
When the nucleus crumples and the immune system eats the cell.
What is apoptosis, programmed cell death?
400
Mendel saw that no traits were inherited together.
How did Mendel come up the law of independent assortment?
400
Proposed we all share a common ancestor,
Who is Erasmus Darwin?
500
The property of water that allows it to move against gravity.
What is adhesion?
500
He saw live cells in water
Who is Anton Leevwn?
500
Stem cells that can differentiate only to cells of the same family.
What are multipotent stem cells?
500
When one X chromosome turns off, leaving the other to use all the genes.
What is X chromosome inactivation?
500
The fact that snakes have bones for legs.
What is an example of a vestigial structure?