the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
What is osmosis?
100
Number of daughter cells produced during mitosis.
What is two (2)?
100
Uncontrolled division of cells
What is cancer?
100
The site where the cell produces proteins
What are Ribosomes?
100
identical halves of a duplicated parent chromosome.
What is sister chromatids?
200
transport that requires energy to move particles across the membrane because materials are moving from low to high concentrations (against the concentration gradient)
What is active transport?
200
Final phase of mitosis during which new cells prepare to separate.
What is telophase?
200
Ability of a cell or body to maintain its temperature.
What is homeostasis?
200
The clear, gell like fluid found in a cell
What is cytoplasm?
200
ong strands of DNA.
What is a chromatin or chromatid?
300
when the concentration of solute is less on the outside than inside so water enters the cell & the cell swells
What is hypotonic?
300
Short phase of mitosis where doubled chromosomes move to the center of the cell and chromatids are attached by centromeres.
What is metaphase?
300
Controls the functions of a cell
What is the nucleus?
300
Found only in Eukaryotic cells, this is the site of chemical reactions and is arranged in highly folded membranes
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum?
300
groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function.
What is tissue?
400
the movement of molecules from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration, “down” or “with” a concentration gradient.
What is diffusion?
400
This is the third phase of mitosis where centromeres split and the chromatid pairs are pulled apart by the microtubles.
What is anaphase?
400
Bonds that are formed when electrons are shared.
What is covalent bonds?
400
These organelles contain digestive enzymes
What are lysosomes?
400
segment of DNA that controls protein production and the cell cycle.
What is a gene?
500
when the concentration of solute is the same inside and outside the cell so water moves equally in and out
What is Isotonic?
500
The end process following mitosis where the cell's cytoplasm divides and two new cells are produced.
What is cytokinesis?
500
In cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to store energy in this molecule.
What is ATP?
500
Flattened sacks of tubular membranes that modify proteins and packs them into vesicles.
What is golgi apparatus?
500
Carriers of the genetic material that is copied and passed from generation to generation.