Intro to BioChem
Classified by Eukarya, Archaea and Bacteria
What are the Three domains of Biology?
This is the monomer of a Carbohydrate
what is a monosaccharide
______ (pl) are only found in Eukaryotic cells
Organelles
____ can create or break substrates that bind to it.
what is an enzyme?
This is when there is more solute inside the cell then out.
what is a hypotonic solution.
*Water moves where???*
All living organisms are composed of one or more of these
These are the most basic unit of life
All of these come from those that are pre-existing
What are cells or Cell theory
These are the body's most efficent and compact form of stored energy
Lipids
This organelle creates proteins
what are Ribosomes
A _______ is a molecule that stops an enzyme from binding with a substrate.
what is an inhibitor
Base Pairs C and T have one ring making them ______.
What are pyrimidines?
Pasteur disproved this by creating a swan-knecked flask
Spontaneous Generation
A molecule must have what element in order to be organic
What is carbon
___ is produced in the Mitochondria
What is ATP
Atp gives energy by giving a _____ to the cell that needs it.
Phosphate group
This process takes water out to create a bond.
What is Dehydration Synthesis?
Observation leads to question as question leads to _______
What is a hypothosis
This kind of fat has double bonds instead of a single bond
What is a trans-fat
This is a membranous organelle that digests waste and can bind to the membrane to release it.
What is a lysosome?
A ______ is an example of a primary active diffusion that works against the gradient.
what is a Sodium Potassium pump?
Peptide bonds are to primary structure as ____ are to secondary structure when forming proteins.
What are hydrogen bonds?
*which ones are stronger?*
Cells to ____ to organ to organ system to organism
What is tissue
Organic compounds are composed of these four monomers
Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins and Nucleic Acids
_____ make up the plasma membrane and seperates the intracellular liquid from the extracellular liquids.
Phopholipids
A Sodium glucose symport does not need directly need atp to function and works with the gradient. This is an example of a ____________.
what is Secondary Active transport?
The cell loses volume in what type of solution.
What is Hyper-tonic?
Where are the solutes?