Biology Turan

biology 1

100

C₆H₁₂O₆

what is glucose?

200

The energy currency of the cell

What is ATP?

300

a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.

ribosome

400

A green pigment responsible for the absorption of light to provide energy for photosynthesis. 

What is chlorophyll?

500

A smelly chemical in bread that is usually produced by yeast?

What is ethyl alcohol?

biology 2

100

An acid that is built-up in muscles during exercise.

What is lactic acid?

200

Doesn't requires oxygen

What is anaerobic?

300

A process by which some bacteria and yeasts release energy without using oxygen. 

What is fermentation?

400

A process that requires oxygen to release energy.

What is Aerobic respiration?

500

Translation

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis.

biology 3

100

The site of cellular respiration/ ATP production

What is the mitochondria?

200

The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.

What is active transport?

300

Microscopic non-living agent composed of proteins enveloping strands of DNA or RNA.

What is a virus?

400

An organism that obtains energy from sunlight or inorganic compounds.

What is an autotroph or producer

500

It regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm

What is a plasma membrane.

biology 4

100

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. 

What is photosynthesis

200

An organell where photosynthesis takes place.

What is a chloroplast

300

1. What is "transcription" of DNA?

   
   

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA)

400

A process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane.

What is exocytosis?

500

Short term energy storage for an organism.

What is a carbohydrate?

biology 5

100

Complex 3D organic molecule responsible for lowering the activation energy f a chemical reaction. 

What is an enzyme?

200

The monomer of a protein.

What is an amino acid?

300

The three most abundant elements in living things. 

What are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen?

400

Controls the amount of light entering the microscope.

What is a diaphragm?

500

Respiration

Respiration is a chemical reaction which takes place in all livings cells and releases energy from glucose.