Lipids
Solid at room temperature
Saturated fats
Name 2 things that effect enzyme function
Temperature and pH
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides (Glucose)
Most common theory for the creation of the universe
Big bang theory
A type of protein that breaks specific substrates apart and speeds up chemical reactions
Enzyme
is a body of knowledge that explains the natural world.
SCIENCE
What is the monomer of Nucleic Acids?
Nucleotides
This means to stick to each other
Cohesive
Liquid at room temperature
Unsaturated fats
Because enzymes lower the activation energy, what happens?
Reactions speed up
What is the shape of carbohydrate molecules?
Ring
The theory that life came from a mix of chemicals and energy
Primordial Soup
What is the monomer of Proteins?
Amino Acids
a quantity, a number or measure
Qualitative
What is the purpose of DNA?
Storage of genetic information
Slightly positive side and slightly negative side
Polar
Name 2 functions of lipids
Make cell membranes, cholesterol, steroids, hormones
What is the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed (taken in) for a chemical reaction to start.
Activation Energy
Give some examples of carbohydrates
sugar and starches
In Millers' experiment, what was created through the water cycle, chemicals and energy?
Amino Acids
A macromolecule is also known as a __________ (hint: what is the term for many monomers combined?).
Polymer
A proposed explanation that must be testable
Hyposthesis
What are the parts of the nucleotides?
Phosphate group, sugar and Nitrogen Base
This means to stick to other things
Adhesive
why do lipids not mix with water?
Lipids are nonpolar
What happens to the enzyme during the chemical reaction?
Nothing
What is the ratio of C:H:O?
1:2:1
Is a theory in which one organism lives inside the body of another
Endosymbiosis
Peptide
are statements that predict, or tell us WHAT we expect to happen
Which nucleic acid is single strand?
RNA
Why does it take a lot of energy to change the temperature of water?
High specific heat
These build lipids
Glycerol and fatty acids
Almost all enzymes are what?
Proteins
2 main functions of carbohydrates?
Short term energy and cell structure,
Who discovered bacteria growth was not spontaneous?
Louis Pasteur
What elements are in proteins?
Carbon Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen
the thing you change
Independent Variable - Manipulated Variable
What word is used to describe the double strands of DNA?
Double helix
Frozen water floats because
It’s less dense when frozen