Enzymes
The energy input required for a reaction to occur. Enzymes lower this.
Activation energy
A reaction where energy is taking in more than it is released
What is endergonic?
This is the equation for photosynthesis
What is CO2+H2O -> C6H12O6 + O2?
Location of Glycolysis
What is the cytoplasm?
Fermentation occurs to transform NADH to NAD+ when the organism is _______.
What is anaerobic?
A special spot in an enzyme's structure between the substrate and the base of an enzyme. It changes to fit around the substrate.
What is an active site?
Between these to phosphate groups in ATP, a bond is broken for energy and cell functions. ATP is now ADP.
What is between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate?
This is where the pigments of chlorophyll are embedded and where PS2 occurs.
What is thykaloid disks?
This step breaks makes atp from co-enzyme A.
What is the electron transport cycle?
Animal and Bacteria cells do this type of fermentation.
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Unstable pH balance, too hot temperatures, and in extreme cases noncompetitive inhibitors all can cause an enzyme to ______
What is denature
A series of linked reactions. A sum of these reactions is referred to as the cell's metabolism
What is biochemical pathway?
Outputs of Light Independent Reaction.
What is NADP+, ADP, G3P?
This is necessary for the Citric Acid Cycle and Electron Transport train to occur because these two steps are aerobic.
What is oxygen
Yeast and plants break down pyruvates into alcohol and carbon dioxide in this process
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Enzymes are _______. This makes an enzyme lower activation energy, speed up reactions, be specified for a reaction, and reusable.
What are catalysts?
ATP is this monomer of a macromolecule.
What is a nucleotide?
Outputs of the Light Dependent Cycle.
What is NADPH, ATP, and Oxygen?
Outputs of the Citric Acid Cycle.
What is 4 carbon dioxide, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, and 2 ATP?
Substrates of Fermentation.
What are 2 molecules of pyruvate?
_____ and _____ are factors that can either speed up or denature enzymes. The first answer explains how fevers can kill you. The second answer needs to stay the same; slight changes can cause denature.
This is the nitrogenous base of ATP.
What is adenine?
Goal of Light Independent Reactions
What is using chemical energy to fix carbon dioxide and create glucose?
Output of Electron Transport Cycle
What is 34 ATP (30 from NADH and 4 from FADH2) but can vary?
NADH donates this in both types of fermentation so fermentation can occur.
What is hydrogen electrons?