Mitosis
Cancer/Stem Cells
Basic Genetics
Monohybrid and more
Other patterns/meiosis
100
What is the process that divides the cytoplasm in mitosis called?
What is cytokinesis
100
What is the name of a non-cancerous tumor?
What is benign
100
This is the term that applies to the actual alleles that a person has for a gene (ex. BB)
What is genotype
100

The Genotype Aa is best defined as what key word

What is Heterozygous / Hybrid 

100
A red flower and white flower are crossed and produce a pink flower. What type of inheritance is this?
What is incomplete dominance
200
Bacteria are unable to do mitosis. What do they do instead?
What is binary fission
200

This is the term that applies to when cancer has spread throughout the body

What is metastasis or Malignant

200
When a person is BB or bb they are known to be
What is homozygous/purebred
200

In pea plants, short plants are recessive to tall plants. Cross two heterozygous plants ( use letter T OR t)

What are the chances of tall and short?

75% tall

25% short

200
This term applies to when multiple genes are involved in one phenotype. Ex. skin color.
What is polygenic
300
These are the 4 stages of mitosis in order
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
300
This is the type of stem cell with the greatest potential
What is totipotent
300
A person with brown hair (Bb) and a blonde-haired person (bb) have a child. What are the chances that they will have brown hair?
What is 50%
300

An example of a gamete would be

Sperm/egg cell
300

True or false:  Environment can have an impact on phenotypes of organisms.

True!

ie: snowshoe rabbits or hydrangea 

400
If an original cell has 46 chromosomes during interphase, how many chromosomes will it have during metaphase?
What is 46 (connected, so duplicated material still counts as 1)
400

programmed cell death is called what

What is Apoptosis 

400
If two people with brown eyes (Bb) have a child, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their child?
What is BB, Bb, bb (genotypes), Brown eyes and blue eyes for phenotype
400

in pea plants round peas are dominant and wrinkled peas are recessive. Cross a heterozygous parent with a homozygous dominant plant.

List the outcomes

50% round

50% wrinkled

400
This is the term that describes when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information during Prophase I of meiosis.
What is crossing over
500

organisms (like humans) that have two alleles are know to have __________ chromosomes

What is diploid 

500
These are the 2 genes that must become mutated in order for cancer to occur
What is proto-oncogenes and tumor-suppressor
500
The law that states that alleles for a particular gene must separate into different gametes during meiosis is known as
What is law of segregation
500

Both alleles are equally dominant. What type of inheritance is this?

What is Codominance 

500

This is what happens during anaphase I and II of meiosis.

What is anaphase I- separation of homologous chromosomes Anaphase II- separation of sister chromatids.