To make something new by combining several things together.
What is synthesize?
100
What is a mutation?
What is the changing of the structure of a gene?
100
How many different types of RNA are there?
What is 3?
100
A process by which the genetic code puts together protein in cells.
What is protein synthesis?
200
Where is DNA stored in a cell?
What is the nucleus?
200
The protein that joins the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand together.
What is DNA ligase?
200
The action of inserting something.
What is insertion?
200
Name the three different types of RNA
What is mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA?
200
Where does protein synthesis take place?
What are ribosomes?
300
What hold one strand against another in the double helix?
What are sugars, bases and phosphates?
300
The protein that adds complementary nucleotides to the separated DNA strands.
What is DNA polymerase?
300
The removal of something.
What is deletion?
300
What is Central Dogma?
What is a thesis that information flows from DNA and RNA to proteins?
300
What does cytosine pair with?
What is guanine?
400
Who created the double helix model?
Who are Watson and Crick?
400
The enzyme that unwinds the double helix of DNA and separates the DNA strands in preparation for DNA replication.
What is helicase?
400
What is Point mutation?
What is the gain or loss of a single nucleotide?
400
Body cells that have 46 chromosomes.
What are somatic cells?
400
Name the nitrogen bases.
What are adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil?
500
What is a segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein?
What are genes?
500
Each half of and original DNA molecule serves as a template for a new strand, and the two new DNA molecules each have one old and one new strand.
What is Semi-conservative replication?
500
If there is a deletion or substitution of a number of bases that isn't a multiple of three there will be a shift in the reading frame. What is this process called?
What is a frame shift mutation?
500
What is a codon?
What is a group of three nitrogen bases that code for and amino acid?