Biology Unit Review - Photosynthesis

Cellular Respiration

100

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine Triphosphate

200

Where does cellular respiration occur in the cell?

Mitochondria

300

What is the byproduct of cellular respiration?

CO2

400

What reactant is needed for cellular respiration?

Glucose

Photosynthesis

100

What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?

Oxygen

200

What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis?

CO₂ + H₂O yields C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

300

What is the organelle that processes sunlight?

Chloroplast

400

What is the process that converts sunlight into chemical energy?

Photosynthesis

Microevolution

100

What type of reproductive isolation occurs when the sperm is unable to fertilize the egg?

Gametic Isolation - Unable to create life

200

Name one way reproductive isolation can occur.

Choices: Temporal, geographic, behavioral, mechanical, hybrid inviability, hybrid infertility, Hybrid breakdown

300

What reproductive isolation occurs when the timing is off?

Temporal Isolation

400

What reproductive isolation occurs when birds sing different mating songs?

Behavioral Isolation

Microevolution

100

Which factor is caused by organisms switching populations?

Gene Flow

200

What's the difference between gene flow and the founder effect?

Gene flow is when organisms migrate to a place where another population already exists. Founders' effect is when organisms migrate to a new environment who no population exists.

300

What is an example of natural selection?

Example may include: peppered moth

400

What is the bottleneck effect?

Change is caused by a population RANDOMLY shrinking