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DNA and Gene Regulation
Evolution and Heredity
Meiosis and Mitosis
Photosynthesis and Respiration
Cells and Cellular Communication
100
A region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene.
What is a Promoter?
100
The children of the P generation.
What is the F1 Generation?
100
The process that involves two separate cell divisions.
What is Meiosis?
100
6 CO2 + 12 H2O + Light energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O
What is the Photosynthesis equation
100
This is the name of process of cell death.
What is apoptosis?
200
Enzyme that untwists the double helix at the replication fork
What is Helicase
200
These are the likely blood types of a child whose parents are blood type A and blood type B.
What is type AB, A, B, or O?
200
The non-dividing state, like that of a nerve cell.
What is G0 Phase?
200
This is what the light independent reaction is called in photosynthesis
What is the Calvin Cycle
200
This is made of cholesterol, phospholipids, proteins, and glycolipids/glycoproteins.
What is the cell membrane?
300
A specific location on a chromosome
What is a locus?
300
This is caused by the founder effect and the bottleneck effect.
What is genetic drift?
300
This occurs at either meiosis I or II and can lead to things like Down syndrome.
What is non-disjunction?
300
This molecule is very important in accepting the proton at the end of the ETC in respiration.
What is O2?
300
These are the three steps of cellular communication.
What are Reception, Transduction, and Response?
400
The Main two types of Operons
What is Repressable and Inducible
400
This is a type of speciation that occurs after a population enters a niche that is isolated from its previous niche.
What is peripatric speciation?
400
The two causes of genetic variation found during meiosis.
What are crossing over and independent assortment?
400
CAM and C4 plants isolate this molecule from Carbon fixation.
What is oxygen?
400
These types of cells help discern between Class I and Class II cells.
What are T-Cells?
500
Bacteria needs to respond quickly to changes in their environment to regulate genes
What is bacterial metabolism
500
These are 3 out of 4 requirements of natural selection. Describe the term if need be.
What are Variation, Inheritance, differential adaptedness, and/or differential reproduction.
500
This, combined with cyclin, helps phosphorylates cellular proteins to trigger the passage through different stages of the cell cycle.
What are Cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdks)?
500
These are the two different types of anaerobic respiration.
What are lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation?
500
What is one of the most widely used secondary messenger?
What is cAMP?