What are the two types of aquatic biomes?
Freshwater & Marine (saltwater)
Where are tropical rainforests found?
Tropical rainforests are found near the equator.
What is the definition of a desert biome?
A dry area where less than 25 inches of rainfall falls per year.
What is the definition of a forest biome?
Dominated by trees
What is the definition of a grassland biome?
A large open area that has a lot of grass
What is the definition of a tundra biome?
Extremely inhospitable conditions and have a cold, frozen landscape
Light increases or decreases the deeper under the water you go
Decreases
What is the defining characteristic of an estuary?
an estuary is where saltwater from the ocean and freshwater from rivers meet
What % of the Earth's surface does aquatic biomes take up?
The aquatic biome is the largest of all the biomes, covering 75% of Earth's surface.
Where are rainforest biomes located?
Close to and around the equator
Why can't certain animals live in desert biomes?
The lack of water and extreme heat
What does 'deciduous' mean?
Trees that drop their leaves in the autumn
How is human activity affecting grassland biomes?
Humans turn grasslands into farmland due to the fertile soil and ample precipitation
What adaptations would an organism living in the tundra need to survive?
Long legs for walking in deep snow and a thick coat to protect the organism from the extreme cold
Rising ocean temperatures are causing which of these effects:
A. biodiversity is threatened around the globe
B. polar ice cap melting disrupts the thermohaline currents
C. both A & B
C
Estuaries are called the 'nursery of the seas". Why?
Many species of fish and birds use the protected estuaries to reproduce
What part of the Water Cycle do rivers and streams represent?
Runoff
Which abiotic component has the MOST significant impact on determining terrestrial biome distribution?
A. soil pH
B. Climate
C. Mineral composition
D. Wind patterns
B
In which biome would you expect to find the LEAST precipitation annually?
Desert
What does 'coniferous' mean?
trees that do not drop their leaves in the fall (evergreen trees)
What are other names for grassland biomes?
Savannas, Pampas, Steppes, Veldts, Prairies
The tundra biome has low biodiversity because it has fewer niches available for organisms." This statement is true or false?
True
What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
Weather changes daily, while climate refers to average weather patterns over a long period.
How is human activity threatening wetlands?
Humans fill in wetlands to make room for houses and Dollar General stores
A lake ecosystem experiences algal blooms after heavy rainfall. Why did this happen?
Runoff washed nutrients into the water
Which month has the highest temperature?
?
July
What adaptations would a desert organism need to survive?
water conservation, protection from extreme heat, nocturnal activity
What is another term for 'Boreal Forest"?
Taiga
Do trees grow in the grassland biomes?
Yes
Where are tundra biomes located?
Close to the north and south poles
Which of the following is NOT a factor that defines climate?
A. temperature
B. humidity
C. population density
D. latitude
C
What type of water would you find in an estuary?
brackish water
Which of the 3 aquatic zones can you find the Angler Fish?
The Angler Fish can be found in the Aphotic zone of the ocean.
What is the most significant threat to Earth's rainforests?
deforestation for human activities
How has global climate change affected the desert biomes?
the deserts are expanding
What is the difference between biotic and abiotic factors?
Biotic factors are or were alive while abiotic factors have never been alive
What do herbivores eat in the grassland biome?
The grass
How has global warming affected the tundra?
higher temperatures cause the polar ice to melt
When the pH of the ocean falls to dangerous levels due to carbon dissolved in the water
Ocean acidification
What is the difference between a swamp and a marsh?
Swamps have trees, marshes do not have trees