Carbohydrate 1
Identify a monosaccharide.
glucose, fructose, ribose, deoxyribose, galactose
The sum of all chemical reactions in the body is
What is metabolism?
Identify a storage polysaccharide made by the liver.
Glycogen
Identify a storage polysaccharide found in plants.
Starch
Draw the unbranched structure of amylose.
A single chain with loops
What does peptide mean?
Protein
Dehydration synthesis is a type of ____ reaction
Anabolic
What are carbohydrates used for by the body?
What is short term energy/making ATP
A polysaccharide is hydrolyzed to form..
monosaccharides
Which fat has a kink in the tail?
What is unsaturated
What 2 functional groups are found on an amino acid?
Carboxyl and amine
A protein is digested into amino acids by this process.
Catabolic or Hydrolysis
What bonds hold together the monosaccharides in a polysaccharide?
Glycosidic bonds
Identify a disaccharide and the two monosaccharides that make it up.
Glucose + glucose = maltose
Glucose + fructose = sucrose
Glucose + galactose =lactose
What are the three components of a nucleotide?
Nitrogenous base, sugar, phosphate group
What bonds hold together the amino acids in a protein?
Peptide bonds
Give an example of an Anabolic reaction with reactants and products.
______ + ______ --> ______
amino acid + amino acid --> protein
monosaccharide + monosaccharide --> disaccharide
glucose + glucose --> maltose
nucleotide +nucleotide --> nucleic acid