proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
100

The monomer subunits that makeup polypeptides (proteins). 

What are amino acids? 

100

The reason that lipids are grouped together. 

What is hydrophobic? 

100

The different types of carbohydrates. 

What are sugars, starches, glycogen, and fibers? 

100

The composition of nucleic acids?

What are nitrogen-containing bases, phosphate groups, and sugar molecules? 

200

The reaction used to link amino acids together and form peptide bonds. 

What is a dehydration reaction? 

200

The elements of a phospholipid. 

What is a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail? 

200

The type of linkage that is used between two monosaccharides.

What is a glycosidic linkage?

200

The composition of nucleotides. 

What are ribose, sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base? 

300

The backbone elements of amino acids. 

What is N-C-C?

300

The type of solution needed to dissolve lipids. 

What is a nonpolar solution? 

300

The carbohydrate used to store glucose in the liver and muscle tissues of an animal.

What is glycogen? 

300

The nucleotides used to form DNA.

What is adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine?

400

The basic structure used for all 20 amino acids. 

What is an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a central carbon? 

400

The formation of two phospholipids. 

What is a spontaneous bilayer? 

400

The carbohydrate used to form clothing, rope, or paper. 

What is cellulose? 

400

The difference between RNA and DNA composition of nucleotides. 

What is the substitution of uracil for thymine? 

500

The different categories for R groups extended from the central carbons that will determine the structure and function of a protein. 

What are polar, charged, and nonpolar R groups? 

500

The difference between saturated and unsaturated fats. 

What are max hydrogens/solid and double bonds/liquid? 

500

The bond that is formed when the bond is facing up from the anomeric carbon. 

What is a beta (1 --> 4) bond?

500

The bond formed between two nucleotides and the bond formed between the sugar-phosphate backbone. 

What is a hydrogen bond and a covalent bond?