Carbohydrates
Monomers that make up major carbohydrates
Glucose
The monomers that make up Proteins
Amino acids
Are lipids hydrophilic or hydrophobic?
Hydrophobic
Monomers that make up nucleic acids
Nucleotides
What does glucose do in an aqueous solution?
Form a ring structure
Amino acids are linked together by ____ bonds
Peptide
What type of lipid is a triglyceride?
Fat
DNA and ____ are nucleic acids that form long polymer chains of nucleotides.
RNA
What linkage would it be if the hydroxyl group is positioned on top in a glucose ring structure?
Beta
How many protein structures are there?
4
Which fat is liquid at room temperature?
unsaturated
In DNA what base does adenine pair with?
Thymine
What glycosidic linkage is described as branching?
1-6
Changes in what can proteins be denatured by?
temperature, salinity, pH
Through what reaction is trans fat created?
Hydrogenation
In RNA what is the name of the base that is not in DNA?
Uracil
Structural component of plants is called
Cellulose
The 3 elements that make up the central structure of amino acids (chemical symbols)
NCC
What creates the cell membranes that all living organisms possess?
Phospholipids bilayer
What type of bond pairs the nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA?
Hydrogen