Biomolecule Monomer
Categorize Carbohydrates by its monomer.
Sugar (Glucose)
What is the Carbohydrate composition?
C, H, O aka "CHO"
What is a Carbohydrate Function?
Source of fast energy
what does dehydration mean?
take away water.
All biomolecules are made from these simple substances. Theses substances are called what?
Elements
Categorize Lipids by its monomer.
Fatty Acid and Glycerol
What is the Lipid compostion?
C, H, O aka "CHO"
What is a Lipid Function?
Source of long term energy
insulation
make up cell membrane
what does hydration mean?
add water.
What is another name for Saccharides?
Sugars
Categorize Proteins by its monomer.
Amino Acid
What is the Protein composition?
C, H, O, N, S aka "CHONS"
What is the Protein Function?
Enzymes
Muscle Development
Support Immune System
What does dehydration synthesis do?
creates a water molecule to build/ bond monomers together.
What biomolecules are in whole milk?
Protein, Glucose, and Fats
Categorize Nucleic Acid by its monomer.
Nucelotide
What is the Nucleic Acid composition?
C, H, O, N,P aka "CHONP"
What is the Nucleic Acid Function?
Store genetic information
What does hydrolysis do?
water molecule is used to break up a polymer into monomers.
The shape of this molecule is CRITICAL to its function. There are 20 different shapes.
Protein
Name all four biomolecules and their monomer.
"CLAN"
carbohydrates- sugar (glucose)
lipid- fatty acid, glycerol
protein- amino acid
nucleic acid- nucleotides
What makes up biomolecules by their composition?
Elements in the periodic table.
What is a specific way humans use layers of a burger to function?
Bread is used as quick short term energy
The cheese and mayo are a form of long term energy stored.
The meat is used for muscle growth
The linkage of a phosphate of 1 nucleotide to the sugar of another is called a what?
Phosphodiester
Most atoms in our bodies bond with other atoms by what type of bonding?
Covalent Bonding