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Enzymes
100
What do cofactors and coenzymes do.
They are helper molecules to enzymes
100
What are coenzymes and cofactors
vitamins and minerals
100
What bond holds proteins together?
Peptide
100
What are the 2 functional groups?
carboxyl and amine
100
What are the 2 types of cells
Prokaryote and Eukaryote
200
What are 3 characteristics of enzymes
Catalyst, reusable, specific
200
Explain the process of dehydration synthesis. Be specific
You start out with two monomers, water(H2O) is removed, and you end with one polymer and a water molecule.
200
What bond holds carbohydrates together?
Glycosidic
200
On a graph which has a higher rate or energy w/ activation energy or w/o activation energy?
w/o
200
What are 4 things all cells have in common?
DNA, Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, and Ribosomes
300
Define activation energy
What is the energy needed to complete a reaction
300
What are the different polymers of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids?
disaccharide, dipeptide, polysaccharide, polypeptide, saturated, and unsaturated fats.
300
What are two types of inhibitors?
Competitive and non competitive
300
What. makes proteins structure unique?
Nitrogen
300
What is an example of prokaryotic cells?
Bacteria
400
What are the 4 factors that affect activation energy?
pH, Temperature, substrate concentration, inhibitors
400
What are the polymers of lipids?
Saturated and unsaturated fats.
400
What process breaks apart a polymer?
Hydrolysis
400
What process. brings 2 monomers together to for a polymer?
Dehydration synthesis
400
What are some examples of Eukaryotic cells?
Plant and animal cells
500
What are the biomolecules and their monomers
Protein:Amino acids Carbs:Monosaccharide Lipids: Glycerol and 3 fatty acids
500
Explain the process of hydrolysis
You start with one polymer and a water molecule, the water molecule is added and splits up the polymer making two monomers.
500
What are the functions of coenzymes and cofactors?
Coenzymes: Carriers. Cofactors: Stabilize and carry out
500
On a graph of activation energy what do you label the X and Y axis
X: Rate of reaction. Y: Energy
500
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER.
Rough ER is covered in ribosomes and smooth ER has a smooth structure.