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Kohlberg
Maslow
Piaget
Erikson
100
Preconventional, conventional, and post conventional or principled morality
What are the three levels in Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development?
100
Biological, Safety, Belongingness and love, Esteem, and Self-actualization needs.
What are the levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
100
"cognitive mental maps" that serve as the building blocks of intelligence.
What are schemes?
100
"This model takes into account our innate talents, physical characteristics and social context. Social context dictates what roles are available to any person in a given society."
What is the biopsychosocial model?
200
Age-related and uni-directional
What are two key premises in Kohlberg's development and implementation of the Stages of Moral Development?
200
Metamotivations
What are the motivations beyond the self-actualization stage?
200
"a balance between a person's internal ideas and their perceptions of the outside world"
What is equilibrium as it is described by Piaget?
200
Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair
What are Erikson's 8 Stages of Development?
300
Carol Gilligan
What is the name of Kohlberg's former research assistant who took issue with his Stages of Moral Development in the book, In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development?
300
Needs are not rigidly fixed. Individuals do not need to fully satisfy a lower need before moving on to a higher need. Beyond motivations, recognized cultural, biological, and environmental factors as impacting human behavior.
What are important considerations Maslow made when developing the Hierarchy of Needs?
300
Sensorimotor stage, Preoperational stage, Concrete operations, and Formal operations.
What are Paiget's Stages of Cognitive Development?
300
First of this kind in Boston.
What is a child analyst?
400
Number of stages. Interrelationship among stages. Subjects of research were generally well-educated, white males.
What are three common critiques of Kohlberg's development and implementation of the Stages of Moral Development?
400
Concepts are vague and poorly defined. Difficult to validate aspects of theory through research; lack of test-retest possibility. Interrelationships of levels. Culturally biased or elitist.
What are common critiques of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
400
"...complexity of his writing style, flawed methodology, qualitative rather than quantitative interpretation of findings, rigidity of developmental stages, failure to consider variables of culture, race, gender, etc., lack of longitudinal or life-span studies, underestimation of the intelligence of young children, possibility of development beyond formal operations..."
What are common critiques of Piaget's work?
400
ethical perspectives
What is a critical contribution Erikson made to the field of Psychology?
500
To evaluate lawbreakers
What is one way Kohlberg's Moral Judgement Interview/Stages of Moral Development is used in the criminal justice system?
500
Humanistic Psychology
What is the area of Psychology that Maslow most contributed to?
500
classroom and cyberspace
Where are some places you might find Piaget's theories in action today?
500
the longest stage in modern life
What is generativity vs. stagnation?