Carbohydrate that coliforms are known for fermenting
What is lactose
Anaerobic process that yeast use to make wine
Fermentation
Halo color of beta-hemolytic colonies
What is yellow
MPN is an acronym which stands for ______.
What is most probable number
A green-to-blue result in Simmon's agar signifies a species ability to use _____ as a sole carbon source
What is citrate
Gas produced by yeast during wine-making
CO2
Clearing on a bacterial lawn, produced by phage infection
What is a plaque
MSA selects for what type of bacteria
What is halotolerant
A positive broth in the presumptive test is one that shows a large amount of ______ production.
What is gas
Appearance of a super-lactose fermenter on EMB
What is metallic green
Amount of sugar on day 1 vs. day 12 of wine-making
What is more sugar on day 1 vs. day 12
First step in phage infection of a bacterial cell
What is attachment/contact with cell
Two products of a catalase reaction with H2O2
What are oxygen gas and water
Coliforms are an example of ____ species, because they inform on level of water source contamination
What are indicator species
Full name of SIM agar
What is Sulfur, Indole, Motility
A solution that has sugar will have a higher, or lower, specific gravity than water
What is higher
Phage cycle which includes immediate production of phage particles, and cell lysis
What is lytic
MSA agar differentiates bacteria that can ferment which carb
This agar is inoculated for the confirmatory test
What is EMB
Aerotolerance group most likely to utilize cytochrome c oxidase
Obligate aerobe
pH on day 1 vs. day 12 of wine-making
What is pH is lower on day 12
Phage cycle which includes phage DNA being inserted into a bacterial genome
What is lysogenic
Enzyme which binds fibrinogen
What is coagulase
Stage of water analysis involving the inoculation of lactose and A-1 broths
What is presumptive test