DNA and RNA
Techniques
Microbes & Viruses
Biotech Breakthoughs
Biotech in Pop Culture
100

This base pairs with adenine in DNA.

What is thymine?

100

A kind of microscope that uses electrons to see very small structures inside of cells.

What is an electron microscope?

100

This virus caused the 2020 global pandemic.

What is Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2)?

100
Penicillin belongs to this class of drugs that kill or inhibit bacteria.

What are antibiotics?

100

In the TV show Breaking Bad, this compound is illegally synthesized by Walt and Jesse.

What is methamphetamine?

200
DNA is tightly wound around these proteins to form chromatin.

What are histones?

200

We use this dish to grow bacteria or fungi on solid nutrient media.

What is a petri dish?

200

These small organisms are eukaryotic and can be unicellular, like yeast, or multicellular, like mushrooms.

What are fungi?

200

This process builds long-term immunity through exposing the immune system to weakened pathogens.

What is vaccination/immunization?

200

This animated series features a mad scientist who drags his grandson on crazy sci-fi adventures.

What is Rick and Morty?

300

The process by which DNA is used to make RNA.

What is transcription?

300

This separates proteins based on their size by using an electric current.

What is gel electrophoresis?

300

These tiny organisms are prokaryotic and can cause infections like strep throat. 

What are bacteria?
300

This hormone, first produced using recombinant DNA technology, is used to treat diabetes.

What is insulin?

300

In this 1993 film, scientists clone dinosaurs using DNA extracted from mosquitoes in amber.

What is Jurassic Park?

400

This type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome.

What is tRNA?

400

This is used to make millions of copies of a specific DNA sequence.

What is PCR (polymerase chain reaction)?

400

These viruses only infect bacteria.

What are bacteriophages (phages)?

400

This was the first vaccine ever created, made by Edward Jenner in 1796.

What is the smallpox vaccine?

400

The Hulk is transformed due to exposure to this type of radiation in an experiment.

What is gamma radiation?

500

This enzyme unwinds the DNA double helix during replication.

What is helicase?

500

What are the three steps of PCR?

Denaturation, annealing, and extension.

500

These viruses have an RNA genome and replicate using reverse transcription.

What are retroviruses?

500

This technique allows scientists to make targeted changes in DNA. It is often called “gene editing.”

What is CRISPR (CRISPR-Cas9)?

500

In the video game The Last of Us, this fungi turns humans into monsters.

What is cordyceps?