Biotech Basics
This term refers to using living organisms or biological systems to make useful products.
What is biotechnology?
This process converts DNA information into RNA.
What is transcription?
This lab tool is used to measure very small volumes of liquid.
What is a micropipette?
This biotechnology product helps people with diabetes regulate blood sugar.
What is insulin?
This biotech application uses yeast or bacteria to make foods like bread, yogurt, or cheese.
What is fermentation?
These are the basic units of life that biotechnology often works with.
What are cells?
This RNA molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What is tRNA?
This technique is used to separate DNA fragments by size.
What is gel electrophoresis?
These train the immune system to recognize pathogens.
What are vaccines?
This biotechnology application uses microorganisms to produce medications used to treat bacterial infections.
What is antibiotic production?
These molecules act as biological catalysts in nearly all biotech processes.
What are enzymes?
These three base sequences in mRNA code for specific amino acids.
What are codons?
This machine rapidly copies specific segments of DNA.
What is a PCR machine?
This biotechnology technique uses harmless viruses to deliver healthy genes.
What is gene therapy?
This agricultural biotechnology method improves crops by adding beneficial genes.
What is genetic engineering or GMO technology?
This type of organism is often genetically engineered because it reproduces quickly and is easy to manipulate.
What are bacteria?
This type of mutation does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein.
What is a silent mutation?
This type of enzyme can cut DNA at specific sequences.
What is a restriction enzyme?
This medical approach designs treatments based on an individual's genetic makeup.
What is personalized or precision medicine?
This medical biotechnology tool analyzes DNA to help diagnose diseases.
What is genetic testing?
This term describes DNA formed by combining genetic material from different sources.
What is recombinant DNA?
This regulatory mechanism allows one gene to produce multiple proteins.
What is alternative RNA splicing?
This system uses a guide RNA and an enzyme to target and cut DNA with precision.
What is CRISPR Cas9?
This type of stem cell can differentiate into almost any cell type?
What are pluripotent stem cells?
This field uses computers to analyze biological data such as DNA sequences.
What is bioinformatics?