Diagnostic Criteria
What is depression?
(give best answer)
intense sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest.
Changes in appetite, sleep patterns, and energy levels contribute to low mood.
Daily functioning declines, affecting work, relationships, and overall well-being.
What is 1 common emotional symptom of a depressive episode in Bipolar Disorder Type I?
intense sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest.
What therapy combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness to enhance emotion regulation in BD Type I?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Bipolar Disorder (DBT-BD)
What are 2 indications of mania?
(Give best answer)
Grandiosity or inflated self-esteem
Reduced need for sleep (e.g., feeling rested after only 3 hours)
Excessive talking or pressure to continue speaking
Racing thoughts or flight of ideas
Easily distracted
Increased goal-directed activities or physical restlessness
Engagement in high-risk behaviors (like excessive spending, sexual impulsivity, dangerous activities)
What is 1 common emotional symptom of a manic episode in BD Type I?
euphoria, inflated self-esteem, risky behavior, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, or frenzied behavior.
What type of medications are being explored for their potential to stabilize mood in individuals with BD Type I?
calcium channel modulators like
Isradipine and Verapamil
True or False:
To diagnose BD type I at lease one manic episode REQUIRING hospitalization is needed.
True
What are additional symptoms of both manic and depressive episodes in Bipolar Disorder Type I?
impaired concentration and altered appetite
How do calcium channel modulators like Isradipine and Verapamil help treat BD Type I?
regulate intracellular calcium levels to influence mood