Social/Emotional/cognitive development
True/False: A babies social and emotional development depends on how they were raised
True
What can most babies do by 12 months old?
walk
What should nurses do for new parents?
educate them
What is jaundice?
Yellowing of the skin
What are the three theorists name?
Maslow, Piaget, Erikson
By 0-4 months who do babies develop strong bonds with?
their parents
By 4-6 months what can babies hold up while sitting?
their head
What is the main vaccine given to newborn babies?
hepatitis B vaccine
Name some factors that can lead to high risk babies
birth defects, addicted mothers, respiratory distress, birth infections
What is the conflict for babies during Erik Eriksons stage?
trust vs mistrust
How do babies grow mentally?
playing and interacting
What can babies do by 2-4 months?
roll and grasp objects with their hands
What should nurses use to drain nasal secretions in babies?
bulb syringe
What is one musculoskeletal disorder that can affect babies?
talipes, dsyplasia, and polydactylism
What hierarchy on Maslows pyramid do babies need most?
physiological (basic) needs
How do babies emotionally develop when they are 8-12 months?
By 8-10 months what can most babies do?
crawl
What sensory test should nurses preform on newborns?
a hearing screening test
How can marijuana affect the fetus during pregnancy?
It can cross the placenta and disrupt the oxygen supply to the fetus
What is babies biggest life event and development according to Erik Erikson?
major life event: feeding; development: oral/sensory
Are babies ages 0-3 months able to differentiate between sweet, sour, salty, and bitter tastes?
Yes!
During their first year of life how much does a babies weight and height increase?
weight increases by 3x and height increases by 1/3x
Why should nurses provide eye treatment for babies when they are born?
If gonorrhea got into their eyes during birth it can cause an infection
behavior problems, asthma, dental problems, hearing loss, vision problems, mental health conditions
What is Piaget's theory for infants ages 0-2?
Sensorimotor stage where babies find their five senses, learn about curiosity, realization, and movement. They are also seen as egocentric