The Gospels
This is the shortest Gospel and it was probably the first Gospel to be written.
What is Mark?
The epistle of James is an example of this genre of Jewish literature.
What is wisdom literature?
(I would also accept "what is an encyclical?")
Paul entrusted a letter to this runaway slave.
Who is Onesimus?
Both Jude and 2 Peter address this false teaching.
What is the delay or lack of the final judgment (and the lack of moral responsibility that comes with it)?
I will also accept "antinomianism" or something of that nature.
According to the New Testament, Jesus is the firstfruits of this element of the Christian hope.
What is the resurrection of the dead?
This is the first person listed in Matthew's version of Jesus' genealogy.
Who is Abraham?
A Jewish leader who revolted against the Seleucids. His nickname was "the Hammer."
Who is Judah Maccabee?
This Pauline letter emphasizes the superiority of Christ over all things, including angels and elemental spirits of the universe.
What is Colossians?
According to church tradition, the ministry of John (son of Zebedee) was based in this city.
What is Ephesus?
According to the New Perspective on Paul, "works of the Law" are best understood as these.
What are "ethnic boundary markers?"
This is considered to be the central theme of Jesus' teaching in the Synoptic Gospels.
What is the Kingdom of God?
This Jewish sect advocated war against Rome.
Who are the Zealots?
When Paul wrote 1-2 Timothy, Timothy was ministering in this city.
What is Ephesus?
According to Hebrews, Jesus is a member of this priestly order.
What is the Order of Mechizedek?
This is the restoration of human goodness by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit experienced by believers.
What is sanctification?
This Gospel uniquely emphasizes Jesus' final journey to Jerusalem in a lengthy travel narrative.
What is the Gospel of Luke?
Most Greco-Roman letters typically feature this section right before the main body of the letter.
What is a thanksgiving?
In Galatians, Paul writes that he confronted Peter over this issue.
What is whether or not Jews could eat with Gentiles?
This is the heresy that John addresses in 1 John, whose adherents claim that Jesus only seemed to be human.
What is docetism?
In 1 John, the author addresses who heretics to appear to deny this doctrine.
What is the incarnation (or Jesus' humanity)?
This is the name of the hypothetical source document shared in common between Matthew and Luke.
What is "Q?"
Jesus specifically disputes the validity of this distinctive feature of the sect of the Pharisees.
What are the "Traditions of the Elders?"
In 2 Corinthians, Paul says that he will boast in the things that show this.
What is his weakness?
This epistle written by a brother of Jesus contains a quotation from this extra-canonical Jewish text. (name both the NT epistle and the Jewish text!)
What are Jude and 1 Enoch?
This is the term for the New Testament belief that some aspects of the eschaton, including the inauguration of the Kingdom of God, already began with the coming of Jesus.
What is realized eschatology?