Who
What
When & Where
Causes
Significance
100
  • This explorer’s voyages opened the Americas to European exploration.

Christopher Columbus

100
  • Document declaring independence from Britain.

Declaration of Independence

100

Jamestown was founded here in 1607.

Virginia

100

_________ without representation

Taxation

100

Jamestown

Proved permanent English settlement possible

200
  • This leader helped Jamestown survive its early years.

John Smith

200
  • Colonial protest involving dumping tea into Boston Harbor.

Boston Tea Party

200

Year the Declaration was adopted.

1776

200

Reason why the colonies were founded

Economic opportunity or religious freedom
200

Colonial self-government

Colonial assemblies prepared Americans for self-rule

300

He founded Pennsylvania as a colony based on religious freedom.

William Penn

300
  • Agreement that established self-government among the Pilgrims.

Mayflower Compact

300

War between Britain and France ending in 1763.

French and Indian War

300

British taxes to pay war debt

Stamp Act or Townshend Act

300

Articles of Confederation

Articles failed, leading to stronger government

400

This king’s policies increased colonial resentment before the Revolution.

King George III

400

1787 meeting that created the Constitution.

Constitutional Convention

400

City hosting the Constitutional Convention.

Philadelphia

400

Major weakness of the Articles of Confederation

Weak central government

400

Constitution

Established lasting principles for US government

500
  • Primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

Thomas Jefferson

500
  • Economic system tying colonies to Britain through trade.

Mercantilism

500

First major battle of the American Revolution.

Lexington and Concord

500

Fear of ____________ led to checks and balances

Tyranny

500

French and Indian War

Led to greater British debt, resulting in new taxes for the colonies that escalated tensions