Civil Process
This document commands a defendant to appear and answer a civil complaint.
What is a summons?
In North Carolina, a person under this age generally falls under juvenile jurisdiction for delinquency matters.
What is 18 years old?
This amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.
What is the Fourth Amendment?
The first priority when arriving at any emergency scene.
What is scene safety?
This standard requires facts sufficient to believe a crime occurred and a person committed it.
What is probable cause?
______ may serve civil papers because this person is generally the primary process server in North Carolina.
Who is the Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff?
Juveniles under this age must have a parent, guardian, custodian, or attorney present during custodial interrogation.
What is under 16 years old?
This Supreme Court case established that illegally obtained evidence is generally inadmissible in court.
What is Mapp v. Ohio
The system used to coordinate police, fire, EMS, and other agencies during major incidents.
What is the Incident Command System (ICS)?
This type of evidence includes fingerprints, DNA, and blood samples.
What is physical evidence?
If a registered corporation cannot be served through its agent, service may be made through this state office.
What is the North Carolina Secretary of State?
These warnings must be given before custodial interrogation of a juvenile.
What are juvenile Miranda rights?
This amendment protects a person from being compelled to incriminate themselves.
What is the 5th amendment
When responding to a suspected meth lab, officers should move in this direction relative to the hazard.
What is upwind and uphill?
The process of documenting who collected, handled, and stored evidence.
What is the chain of custody?
This type of service occurs when legal papers are personally delivered to the defendant.
What is personal service?
Juvenile interrogation rights are found in this North Carolina General Statute.
What is N.C.G.S. 7B-2101?
This amendment guarantees the right to counsel and a speedy trial.
What is the Sixth Amendment?
Officers discovering a meth lab must notify this state agency for dismantling and hazardous waste disposal.
What is the North Carolina SBI?
This legal order allows officers to collect fingerprints, photographs, saliva, or hair from a suspect not in custody.
What is a Non-Testimonial Identification Order (NTO)?
This form of service allows delivery to a suitable person of age and discretion residing at the defendant's dwelling.
substitute service?
A juvenile under 16 cannot waive the presence of this person during custodial interrogation.
Who is a parent, guardian, custodian, or attorney?
According to Graham v. Connor, this is the standard used to evaluate an officer's use of force.
What is objective reasonableness?
Name three pieces of information officers should communicate after discovering a clandestine meth lab.
What are the nature of the incident, exact location, injuries, response actions needed, status of law enforcement actions, actions already taken, or the type and quantity of chemicals involved? (Any three)
To obtain a Non-Testimonial Identification Order, investigators must show probable cause a qualifying offense occurred, reasonable grounds the suspect committed it, and this third requirement.
What is that the results will materially aid the investigation?