Bline - Final

Biomolecules / COL

100

The ability to move is considered a characteristic that all living things share. (true/false)

False

200

Maintaining a constant internal balance

Homeostasis

300

Monosaccharides are the monomer of...

Carbohydrates

400

Helper molecule; does a lot of different functions

Proteins

500

3 elements found in all biomolecules

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

Cell Organelles/Membrane

100

Controls what goes in or out of the cell

Cell Membrane

200

Helps transport big molecules through the cell membrane

Transport Proteins

300

Main component of the cell membrane; contains a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head

Phospholipid

400

Type of transport that requires no energy and moves from high concentration to low concentration (passive or active?)

Passive transport

500

Type of transport that does require energy and moves from low concentration to high concentration (passive or active)

Active Transport

Cell Energy/Transport

100

Powerhouse of the cell; site of cellular respiration.

Mitochondria

200

Not found in animal cells; site of photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

300

Chemical energy produced in photosynthesis

Glucose

400

Usable cell energy

ATP

500

Relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis

They are a cycle

DNA and Protein Synthesis

100

Function of DNA

Stores genetic information

200

AUG

MET (start codon)

300

Monomer of DNA and RNA

Nucleotide

400

Turning DNA code into mRNA code in the nucleus

Transcription

500

Turning mRNA code into polypeptide chains at the ribosomes

Translation

Cell Cycle

100

Cell Division

Mitosis

200

Longest stage of the cell cycle

Interphase

300

Total number of chromosomes in human body cells

46 (23 pairs)

400

2 cells not considered body cells

Sperm cell/Egg cell

500

Product of Mitosis

2 genetically identical body cells (with same number of chromosomes as the original)