Connectives
Cities in 2050
Developing a Business/ The Future of Work
Language of Presentations/Speed Networking/Graphs and Trends
Circular Economies
100

The company was doing badly; _______________,it closed.

therefore

as a result

thus

100

Companies like Facebook h............. d............ from people’s social media accounts.

Harvest Data

100

True or False?

Human Resource Managers mainly recruit staff for a company.

False: They do much more than that! They advise managers on how they can increase the team’s performance. They also suggest training programmes for employees.

100

You ask this type of question in your presentation to encourage listeners to think, but you answer it yourself.

a rhetorical question

100

Explain the term 'downcycled'.

to  be downcycled = to be recycled in a way that the product is of lower value than the original item

200

Milk from our factory is tested regularly___________  give our customers the best possible quality.

in order to

200

Will the technology of future cities be harmful to jobs?

No, it will create more time for more human interaction. For instance, a nurse will have more time to spend with patients.

200

Explain what crowdfunding means.

Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people who each contribute a relatively small amount, typically via the Internet.

Musicians, filmmakers, and artists have successfully raised funds and fostered awareness through crowdfunding.

200

When being interviewed for a job, the interviewer might ask the candidate: "Tell me about a time when you felt.......................

under pressure/frustrated by your work

200

Explain how a circular economy works and give an example.

A circular economy minimizes waste and makes the most of resources. This can be achieved through long-lasting design, maintenance, repair, reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishing, and recycling in closed loops. 

Example: H&M is working on a strategy to become 100% circular: the company collects old garments in its store and recycles them to reuse for new garments.

300

_______________are larger cars more expensive, but they also cost a lot to maintain.

Not only

300

When a surface is ________________, it is porous, allowing water to penetrate. On the contrary, when a surface is ________________, it repels water.

When a surface is permeable, it is porous, allowing water to penetrate. On the contrary, when a surface is impervious, it repels water.

300

What is the "Ford Approach" to industry?

Doing the same thing over and over, assembly line production. Focuses on efficiency, speed of production, lowest cost

300

Provide three synonyms for 'decreased rapidly' in the following sentence:

Sales decreased rapidly in February.

fell sharply/plunged/plummeted/dropped dramatically/etc.

300

Why would a government want to roll out stimulus packages?

To offer small and medium sized enterprises and industries some financial packages to recover from the crisis (fiscal packages, for instance)

400

__________ it is your money, you can do what you like with it. _____________, I advise you not to waste it on trivialities.

Since/Given that/because

However/Nevertheless

400

Poorer residents have been pushed to the outskirts of the city by g.................

Gentrification
400

Explain what it means to 'defer a payment' and give an example of how it works.

A loan arrangement in which the borrower is allowed to start making payments at some specified time in the future. Deferred payment arrangements are often used in retail settings where a person buys and receives an item with a commitment to begin making payments at a future date.

400

Name four different types of visual data.

flow chart/pie chart/bar chart or bar graph/line chart or line graph/table/diagram

400

Give 4 benefits of the plastics recycling process.

Less water, less energy, fewer chemicals, less dependency on raw materials, creation of green jobs

500

Your application may be retained for consideration ____________________ you meet all of the requirements.

provided that

500

Write a sentence of 15 words (at least) using the following 2 expressions. Stay within the context of Cities in 2050.                                                                                                        

  •  Implement + high-tech real estate

Possible answer:

Implementing high-tech real-estate is a technique urban planners are using to create smart cities.

500

According to "The Changing World of Work," How is the world of information abundance defined? (Two Ways - One Negative, One Positive)

- The sense of being overwhelmed by constant communications/flood of data and having to cope with this

- Immense creative possibilities that come with a massive influx of knowledge/data

500

Give five synonyms for the verb 'shows' in the following sentence:

This graph shows population growth over the past 50 years.

Give five synonyms for the verb 'shows' in the following sentence:

This graph shows population growth over the past 50 years.

500

Give two major elements that characterize each of the following:

-the linear economy

-the circular economy

-the sharing economy

The linear economy : 

- goods turn into waste going to a landfill

- only partially recycled

The circular economy

- no waste

- transformation of the materials into new raw materials

The sharing economy

- sharing of resources by multiple people (peer-to-peer interaction)

- goods are used more fully rather than letting them lay dormant