Abbreviations
Venipuncture Equipment
Tube Additives
Blood Collection Tube Colors
Order of Draw
100

approx.

approximately

100

Used to compress and restrict blood flow.

What is a tourniquet?

100

A tube additive that does NOT prevent clotting.

What is a clot activator?

100

Glucose Testing

What is a gray top?

100

Drawn first when blood cultures are NOT ordered.

What is a light-blue top?

200

BM

Bowel Movement

200

The slanted part of the needle used to enter the vein.

What is the bevel?

200

Prevents thrombin from acting to form fibrin

What is heparin?

200

Coagulation studies.

What is a light-blue top?

200

Yellow SPS tubes or special bottle used for this type of specimen?

Blood culture

300

post op

after surgery
300

Used to draw multiple tubes of blood with a single venipuncture.

What is a multisample needle?

300

Inhibits action of calcium in a patient's blood

What is EDTA?

300

SPS for blood cultures.

What is a yellow top?

300

Drawn last

What is a gray top (or oxalate)?

400

pt.

patient

400

The larger the number the smaller the bore.

What is gauge?

400

Binds with calcium and it's action is reversible

What is sodium citrate?

400

Trace element-free.

What is a royal blue top?

400

Drawn after coagulation and serum test tubes due to interference.

What are heparin tubes (green tops)

500

DNR

Do not resuscitate

500

A barrel shaped device with a plunger that is pulled to draw in blood

Syringe
500

Prevents the deterioration of of glucose (antiglycolytic agent)

What is sodium fluoride?

500

Stat serum tubes

What is orange top

500

Extra tube drawn to protect 9:1 ratio if coagulation test first from a butterfly.

What is a discard tube?