TYPES OF ANEMIA
This type of anemia results from a lack of iron, leading to decreased hemoglobin production.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency in this clotting factor.
Factor VIII
The most common symptom of iron deficiency anemia.
Fatigue/Weakness
The lab test that measures hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
CBC
Patients with anemia should be advised to eat foods rich in this mineral.
Iron
A genetic disorder where RBCs take on a crescent shape, leading to blockages and pain.
Sickle Cell Anemia
Hemophilia B is also known by this name.
Christmas Disease
Hemophilia patients often experience bleeding in these two locations.
Muscles and Joints
This synthetic hormone is sometimes used to stimulate RBC production in anemia patients.
Erythropoietin
To prevent bleeding, hemophilia patients should avoid this class of over-the-counter pain relievers.
NSAIDs
This anemia is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 due to a lack of intrinsic factor.
Pernicious Anemia
Hemophilia is inherited in this pattern.
X-linked Recessive
A hallmark sign of pernicious anemia caused by B12 deficiency.
Paresthesia (numbness/tingling in hands and feet)
The lab test that determines clotting function in hemophilia patients.
PPT - Partial Thromboplastin Time
Anemia patients taking iron supplements should be advised to take them with this vitamin for better absorption.
Vitamin C
A type of anemia caused by bone marrow failure, leading to pancytopenia.
Aplastic Anemia
This treatment is used to replace the missing clotting factors in Hemophilia A.
Factor VIII Replacement Therapy
A physical exam finding in anemia where the conjunctiva appears pale.
Pallor
The first-line treatment for iron deficiency anemia.
Oral Iron Supplementation
Patients with iron deficiency anemia should be taught that iron supplements may cause this common gastrointestinal side effect.
Black Stools/ Constipation
A condition where RBC destruction occurs faster than production, often caused by autoimmune reactions or infections.
Hemolytic Anemia
A severe complication of hemophilia where the immune system attacks replacement clotting factors.
Factor Inhibitor Development
In hemophilia, prolonged bleeding can cause this painful joint condition over time.
Hemarthrosis
This diagnostic test evaluates the size, shape, and color of red blood cells to help differentiate types of anemia.
Peripheral Blood Smear
A patient with anemia reports eating ice, clay, or starch frequently. The nurse recognizes this as a sign of this condition.
PICA