Hypoglycemia
Name three S/S of hypoglycemia
Fast heartbeat, shaking, sweating, nervousness or anxiety, irritability or confusion, dizziness, hunger, etc.
Name three S/S of hyperglycemia
Increased hunger, increased thirst, increased urination, blurry vision, poor wound healing, recurrent infections, etc.
What method do you use to clean the glucometer?
What BG is considered low?
Less than 70
What BG is considered high?
Greater than 100
The glucometer reading for your patient shows 46. What do you do?
This is critically low. You must retake the BG immediately, notify the nurse, and treat however appropriate for that patient.
What are some things that can cause low blood sugar?
Not eating, drinking alcohol, vigorous exercise, certain medications, etc.
What are the 3 P's of hyperglycemia?
Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
The glucometer reading for your patient shows 506. What do you do?
This is critically high. You must retake the BG immediately, notify the nurse, and treat however appropriate for that patient.
PO glucose tabs, IV dextrose (D50), or IM glucagon
T or F: Sometimes, hyperglycemia can be managed through diet and exercise alone.
TRUE
How often do you need to run controls on the glucometer?
Q24H
What are some necessary dietary changes for hypoglycemia?
Eating small, frequent meals that include lean proteins, complex carbs, and foods high in soluble fiber.
What are some necessary dietary changes for hyperglycemia?
Limiting sugar, carb counting, increasing protein intake, etc.
What type of wipe do you use to clean a glucometer?
Cavi, unless it is a C-diff patient which requires a dispatch wipe