Blood band & consent
Materials
Transfusion basics
100

What color is the blood band?

Blue

100

What size IV can you use for a blood transfusion?

18 or 20 gauge. no smaller than a 20 gauge!

100

How many nurses must be present to verify blood?

2

200

Where can you find blood bands?

Nurses station by charge nurse computer

200

What type of tubing does blood require?

Filter tubing
200

Name a symptom that may indicate the patient needs a blood transfusion?

Shortness of breath, pale, fatigue, weakness, palpitations

300

What is the purpose of the pink blood tube?

Blood type and testing for antibodies

300

What type of fluid is used during a blood transfusion?

Normal saline

300

What is the universal blood donor?

O negative

400

Who is required to sign a content?

MD, patient, nurse

400

How many tubes need to be sent to lab for blood type testing?

Two pink tubes
400

According to ED protocol, when is a blood transfusion indicated?

Hemoglobin <8 or active bleeding (per MD discretion)

500

What patient identifiers are to be included on the blood band?

First and last name, date of birth, MRN

500

Where is the consent kept during the transfusion?

Bedside

500

How long must the RN stay with the patient after the transfusion has begun?

15 minutes