Blood-Borne Pathogen Types
What is the most common blood-borne pathogen in athletic settings?
Hepatitis B (HBV)
What is the first step in preventing the spread of blood-borne pathogens?
Hand hygiene (washing hands)
Which organization provides guidelines for preventing blood-borne pathogen transmission in healthcare settings?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
What are the common symptoms of hepatitis B infection?
Fatigue, nausea, jaundice, abdominal pain
Is there a cure for hepatitis B?
There is no cure, but antiviral medications can help manage the infection.
Which blood-borne pathogen can lead to liver inflammation?
Hepatitis C (HCV)
Name two types of personal protective equipment used to prevent exposure to blood-borne pathogens.
Gloves, masks, goggles, gowns
What are the main components of a blood-borne pathogens exposure control plan?
Risk assessment, standard precautions, engineering controls, work practice controls, personal protective equipment, training, post-exposure evaluation and follow-up
How is hepatitis C primarily transmitted?
Through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles or receiving blood transfusions with contaminated blood
What is the primary treatment for HIV infection?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
What does HIV stand for?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
What is the recommended method for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood?
Using an EPA-approved disinfectant
True or False: It is acceptable to recap needles after use to prevent accidental needle sticks.
False
True or False: HIV can be transmitted through saliva.
False
True or False: Hepatitis C infection can often be cured with medication.
True
Which blood borne pathogen is associated with contaminated needles?
HIV
True or False: Vaccination is an effective method for preventing some blood-borne pathogens.
True
What are the steps to take in the event of a blood-borne pathogen exposure?
Wash the exposed area, report the exposure, seek medical evaluation and follow-up
What are the possible modes of transmission for blood borne pathogens?
Needle sticks, mucous membrane exposure, sexual contact, maternal-fetal transmission
What are some ways to manage exposure to blood-borne pathogens in the workplace?
Use of personal protective equipment, proper handling and disposal of sharps, adherence to standard precautions, vaccination
Name a blood borne pathogen that can be transmitted through sexual contact.
HIV, Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV)
What is the importance of proper disposal of sharps in preventing the spread of blood-borne pathogens?
Prevents accidental needle sticks and potential transmission of pathogens
What are the legal responsibilities of employers regarding blood-borne pathogen exposure in the workplace?
Provide training, offer vaccinations, implement control measures, maintain records, provide post-exposure evaluation and follow-up
Name a symptom commonly associated with HIV infection.
Persistent fever, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, weight loss
What is the goal of treatment for individuals infected with blood borne pathogens?
To prevent disease progression, reduce transmission risk, and improve quality of life