Types of Bloodborne Pathogens
What are the three main bloodborne diseases?
Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
How do people get bloodborne diseases?
By touching infected blood or body fluids through cuts, open skin, or sharp objects like needles.
Who makes the rules to keep workers safe from bloodborne diseases?
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration).
What are “Universal Precautions”?
Treating all blood and some body fluids like they could be infected.
How do you clean up blood safely?
Use a strong cleaner like bleach mixed with water (
What does HIV do to the body?
It attacks the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off other infections.
Can you get these diseases by hugging or shaking hands?
No, they don’t spread through casual contact like touching or hugging.
What must employers do to protect workers?
They must give training, safety equipment (like gloves), and offer the Hepatitis B vaccine.
How can workers stay safe from bloodborne germs?
By wearing gloves, washing hands, and being careful with sharp items.
Where should you throw away bloody or sharp items?
In a special container marked for biohazard or sharps
Are there other diseases that spread through blood?
Yes, diseases like syphilis and malaria can also spread through blood.
Can someone have a bloodborne disease and look healthy?
Yes, people can carry the disease and not show any signs for a long time.
How often do workers need training on bloodborne diseases?
When they start the job and once a year after that.
What should you do if you get poked by a needle at work?
Wash the area right away, tell your supervisor, and see a doctor.
How do you clean tools or equipment with blood on them?
Use the right cleaner and follow the instructions to kill germs.