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Students do not have a First Amendment right to make obscene speeches in school.
Bethel School District #43 v. Fraser (1987)
Random drug tests of students involved in extracurricular activities do not violate the Fourth Amendment.
Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002)
Separate schools are not equal.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
Cooper v. Aaron (1958)
States cannot nullify decisions of the federal courts.
Engel v. Vitale (1962)
School-initiated players in the public school system violate the First Amendment.
Indigent defendants must be provided representation without charge.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
Students are entitled to certain due process rights.
Goss v. Lopez (1975)
Colleges and universities have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity.
Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
Administrators may edit the content of school newspapers.
Loving v. Virginia
Struck down state laws banning interracial marriage in the United States.
Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial.
Mapp v. Ohio (1961)
Established the doctrine of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
The Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Miranda v. Arizona (1966)
Police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985)
Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.
To prove libel, a public official must show that what was said against them was made with actual malice.
New York Times v. Sullivan (1964)
Upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
It is cruel and unusual punishment to execute persons for crimes they committed before age 18.
Roper v. Simmons (2005)
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000)
Students may not use a school's loudspeaker system to offer student-led, student-initiated prayer.
Terry v. Ohio (1968)
Stop and frisks do not violate the Constitution under certain circumstances.
Even offensive speech such as flag burning is protected by the First Amendment.
Texas v. Johnson (1989)
Students do not leave their rights at the schoolhouse door.
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
The President is not above the law.
U.S. v. Nixon (1974)
Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995)
Random drug tests of student athletes is not an unreasonable search and seizure.
Vernonia School District v. Acton (1995)
Random drug tests of student-athletes are not an unreasonable search and seizure.