GI
Most common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract
Meckel diverticulum
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) can produce this toxin
Shiga toxin (accept vero toxin)
INR range for treatment of pulmonary embolism
2.0-3.0
Most patients with leukostasis syndrome are also at risk for this oncological emergency
Tumor lysis syndrome
Eponym for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
Lynch syndrome
Condition associated with periodic acid-Schiff-positive macrophages and negative acid-fast stain
Whipple disease
CDC prefers IGRA over tuberculin skin testing in patients with this medical history
Previous BCG vaccination (accept BCG treatment)
Diagnosis in ventilated patient for hypotension, decreased left breath sounds and left deviated trachea
Right main bronchus intubation
Playing this musical instrument is classically associated with intravascular hemolysis
Bongo drum
Standard initial therapeutic approach for patients with metastatic prostate cancer
Androgen deprivation therapy (accept hormone therapy)
SAAG and ascitic protein concentration thresholds associated with constrictive pericarditis
SAAG ≥ 1.1; Protein ≥ 2.5 g/dL
The most common organ infected by Nocardia
Lung
Most common acid-base disorder associated with malignant hyperthermia
Respiratory acidosis
Two diagnoses most commonly accounting for acute fall in hemoglobin in patients with sickle cell anemia
Aplastic crisis and hyperhemolytic crisis
Histological stain used to diagnose AL amyloidosis
Congo red (accept thioflavin T)
A typically transient anemia complication of TIPS
Hemolytic anemia (accept microangiopathic anemia)
Infection associated with merozoites arranged in Maltese Cross pattern in peripheral blood smear
Babesia
Liver condition that may result in brown pleural effusion
Amebic abscess
Definitive treatment for porphyria cutanea tarda
Phlebotomy
This mutation in non-small cell lung cancers predicts favorable response to specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors
EGRF activating mutation
Antibiotic most commonly responsible for drug-induced liver disease
Amoxicillin-clavulanate
Vancomycin minimum trough concentration recommended for S. aureus vertebral osteomyelitis
≥15 μg/mL
Most common antecedent of critical illness polyneuropathy
Severe sepsis (accept sepsis)
Giant hemangiomas can be associated with this coagulation disorder syndrome
DIC (also accept Kasabach-Merritt syndrome)
Cancer suggested by positive immunostaining for chromogranin A or synaptophysin
A neuroendocrine carcinoma (accept small cell lung cancer, carcinoid, or islet cell tumor)