Metabolism
Glycolysis uses ___ ATP and makes ___ ATP.
What is 2, 4?
The double helix structure of DNA is due to these type of bonds between nitrogen bases.
What is hydrogen bonds?
mRNA sequences that do not code for proteins and will be removed from the final mRNA sequence.
What is introns?
The start codon.
What is AUG?
"leak-proof" junctions.
What is tight junctions?
The final electron acceptor in electron transport chain.
Nucleotides are composed of these three the gs.
What is a nitrogen base, a 5-carbon sugar and a phosphate group?
The function of rRNA.
What is structural unit of ribosomes?
The site where the first codon binds its anticodon and translation begins.
What is the P site?
The functions of microtubules. (2)
What is long-distance transport and cell division?
Carnitine transports fatty acids across this in the process of beta-oxidation.
What is the inner mitochondrial membrane?
DNA Polymerase reads in the ___ direction and writes in the ___ direction.
What is 3'-5', 5'-3' ?
Upstream from the gene that needs to be translated, this important region binds transcription factors.
What is the TATA box?
Four types of mutations that can occur during translation.
What is missense, nonsense, silent, and frameshift?
Cadherins are transmembrane proteins that provide an external attachment for these two types of anchoring junctions.
What are adherens junctions and desmosomes?
The four steps/pathways to making ATP.
What is glycolysis, pyruvate to acetyl-coA, citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain?
The lagging strand is made in ___ fragments that are joined together with ___ bonds by DNA ligase.
What is Okazaki, phosphodiester bonds?
Three types of post-transcriptional modification.
What is 5' capping, 3' poly adenylation, and splicing?
This happens when Releasing Factor binds the stop codon.
What is the protein chain is cleaved from the tRNA/ released and the ribosome dissociates?
The motor protein kynesin moves in the ___-end direction, or toward the ___.
What is plus, membrane?
The citric acid cycle makes ___ NADH, ___ FADH2, ___ CO2 and ___ ATP from one carbon.
What is 3, 1, 2, 2?
The four main enzymes involved in DNA replication.
What are DNA helicase, DNA primate? DNA Polymerase, and DNA Ligase?
The function of RNA polymerase III. (it makes 3 things)
What is make tRNA, rRNA, and snRNA?
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase cleaves ATP in order to have the energy to do this.
What is load correct amino acid onto tRNA?
The three main functions of cell junctions.
What is transport, support, and communication?