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100
Animals can be either ________ to an area, or they can be  _______ from areas far away. 

What is resident and migrants 

100

Animals will often not use the same habitat year round, but they will use it during certain parts of the year or certain parts of what cycle? 

What is the annual cycle


100

What do we the new growth sections stemming from branches of Big sagebrush? 

what are leaders

100

These are lands with predominately indigenous vegetation comprising of grasses, forbs, shrubs, and some dispersed trees that are typically grazed 

What are rangelands

100

Soils typically are made of 3 main components, Which are:

what are sand, silt, and clay

200

Desiccation, refers to when an animal is deceased. True or False.  

What is False. It refers to amphibians, and how they are sensitive to non-moist climates, and are susceptible to "drying out" 

200

This group of birds are often touted as highly migratory individuals and may utilize wetlands during different parts of an annual cycle. 

What are shorebirds 

200

What tool is used to measure DBH?

What is a D-tape

200

Why do we have a transmitter weight to body weight maximum when GPS tagging birds like raptors and waterfowl?

What is because it negatively begins to influences flight performance

200

Poor soils typically support what type of habitat structure?

what are simple structures 
300

During the egg laying period, waterfowl typically lay how many eggs per day? 

What is one per day

300

The main objective of Habitat Management is to improve conditions to support wildlife WHILE also implementing what?

What is sustainable land use and conservation practices 

300

In Forest Management, we often used fixed or variable plots to determine measures like TPA or TBA. If we were to use the variable plot method, we tend to use _________ which determines whether a tree will be "in" in a plot. 

What is a prism. 
300

A stand with two distinct age classes of trees are often called ___________. 

What is even-aged, or even-aged stand

300

Canopy cover, and density can heavily influence the plant communities within the understory. A big worry in forest management is if crown density is really high, the stand or forest is at risk of what type of wildfire? 

What is crown fire risk. 
400

What species is often referred to as an "ecosystem engineer" 

What is a Beaver 

400

In December of 2024, Congress passed ACE (America's Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act) which provides funding for what piece of Wetland conservation legislation? 

What is NAWCA or North American Wetlands Conservation Act

400

Describe what Optimal Habitat is and describe what may be a nuance to the concept when we think about behavior on an individual level. 

What is high quality habitat for a given species and individuals may exhibit individual variation in habitat preferences, therefore, different individuals may see habitat quality (whats more optimal) differently. 

400

What is the first tenet of the NAM?

What is Wildlife are a public trust resource. 

400

This type of thinning is often used to keep high quality trees, weeding out non-economical or unhealthy trees. 

What is crop-tree thinning or selective thinning. 

500

This Hypothesis refers to when animals follow the phenology or timing of "green-up" of spring plants along an elevational gradient. 

What is the green-wave hypothesis

500

Colonial nesting species, like the Great Blue Heron, nest in specific habitat wherein tall trees abut or are close to water. These colonial nesting sites are called _______?

What are rookeries

500

Fertilizing soil with nitrogen may provide significant benefits to vegetation, particularly monocultures of crops. However, it's benefits are context dependent as its process in delivering nutrients is very nuanced. Typically, nitrogen fertilization is done by spreading this waste byproduct with nitrogen compounds also known as _________ 

what is urea

500

What is the formula for determining Tree Basal Area? 

what is TBA = 0.005454 x DBH^2

500

1 DED is equal to the amount of food necessary to feed one duck for 1 day. However, this is for ducks that are usually ______ sized ducks?

What is mallard-sized