amendments
This amendment gives everyone the freedom of speech, religion, the press, to peacefully assemble, and to petition.
What is the 1st amendment?
What was the drug testing policy?
What is urinalysis for drugs for students participating in competitive extracurriculars?
Justice Clarence Thomas' decision on Board of Ed v. Earls on whether to uphold the policy
What is Yes?
This is the ruling of the case.
What is yes to drug testing?
This amendment protects your privacy. The police cannot search you without a warrant.
What is the 4th amendment?
This is the amendment that the drug testing policy "violated".
What is the 4th amendment?
This Justice voted 'Yes' on Board of Ed v. Earls and was replaced by Justice Neil Gorsuch in 2017.
Who is Justice Scalia?
This is a reason that the supreme court argued.
What is reduced expectation of privacy, special needs doctrine, or the balancing test?
What is 27?
What is the Tecumseh, Oklahoma School District?
The only Justice who voted on Board of Ed v. Earls in 2002 and is still a Justice on the Supreme court.
Who is Justice Clarence Thomas?
This is one of the backlashes that this case experienced.
What is it ignores the “probable cause” needed to investigate, violating the 4th amendment?
This amendment made it so that the people can directly vote for their senators instead of state governments picking.
What is the 17th amendment?
These are the people who believed the drug testing policy violated the 4th amendment.
Who are Lindsay Earls and Daniel James?
This Justice voted 'No' on Board of Ed v. Earls and died during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Who is Ruth Bader Ginsburg?
This is the order of court cases before it was brought to the supreme court.
What is federal district court and the 10th circuit court of appeals?
Before 1961, people living in Washington D.C., weren't allowed to vote for president until this amendment changed it.
What is the 23rd amendment?
This is one of the reasonings for the case.
What is there should not be a need for drug testing unless it reaches epidemic levels?
The Chief Justice who voted Yes on Board of Ed v. Earls in 2002
Who is William Rehnquist?
This is the case that the Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County vs Earls extended a precedent to.
What is Vernonia School Dist. 47J v. Acton?