EARS
Most common infection causing sensorineural hearing loss?
CMV
2 yo with unilateral nasal discharge w/ bad odor.
What is the most likely cause?
Foreign Body
most common reason for OSA
adenotonsillar hypertrophy
Normal visual abnormality in newborns when tracking objects?
Nystagmus
Eye finding with opiates or clonidine intoxication?
Miosis
2nd line antibiotic for AOM?
Augmentin
What structure is the origin of bleeding in most epistaxis?
Kiesselbach plexus
Gold Standard for diagnosis of OSA?
Polysomnography
Do newborns have farsighted, nearsighted, or normal vision?
Farsighted (hyperopic)
as we mature, the eye becomes elongated and less farsighted.
2yo w/ acetaminophen ingestion antidote?
NAC
Two risk factors for acute otitis media?
Day Care
Family History
Smoke Exposure
Lack of breastfeeding
What organism is associated with recurrent epistaxis?
Colonization of Staph aureus
What diagnosis is commonly associated with "hot potato" voice?
Peritonsillar Abscess
16mo boy bitten by insect near his right eye.
He has swelling, redness, and warmth to his right eyelid.
No pain with EOM or fever.
3yo hurt her arm playing outside. She is holding her arm straight down limp at her side without much pain. Most likely cause?
Most common organisms to cause otitis externa?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staph aureus
An infant has congestion and occasional cyanosis. When you attempt to pass a catheter through the nostril, you are unable to go deeper than 3cm. What do they have?
Choanal Atresia
How long after receiving a Penicillin shot for strep can kids go back to school?
12 hours after
+ as long as no fever
10yo hit in eye with baseball.
Eye pain.
Blood in lower third of iris. Normal pupil. No diplopia. Normal EOM.
Diagnosis?
Hyphema
What is Cushing Triad?
HTN, Bradycardia, Irregular respirations
Means increased ICP
Cholesteatoma
10yo w/ nasal stuffiness, mouth breathing, recurrent PNA. On exam, nasal polyps are noted.
What illness should be ruled out?
Cystic Fibrosis
First step in evaluating for retropharyngeal abscess in a patient with distress?
CT scan w/ contrast
Most common cause of Vision Loss in children?
Amblyopia "lazy eye"
Head Injury with racoon eyes and "battle sign"?
Basilar Skull Fracture