Anatomy
The trachea bifurcates at this spinal level
What is T4
This condition is characterized by arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, and hyperflexible joints
What is Marfan Syndrome
This medication used to deter patients from using alcohol
What is Disulfiram
This part of medicare provides basic medical bills and hospital insurance/home hospice care
What is Medicare Part C
Struvite stones have this crystalized shape
What is Coffin lid shaped
This nerve innervates the external urethral sphincter
What is Pudendal nerve
This genetic disorder is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to a deficiency of dystrophin
What is DMD (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
This medication class is a first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations
What is SABA (short acting beta agonists; albuterol)
This healthcare payment model involves patients paying for all expenses associated with a single incident of care with a single payment
What is Global Payment
The kidney stone crystal with 6 sides is comprised of this
What is Cystine
This term is used to describe air that is inhaled but does not participate in gas-exchange
What is dead space
This disease is associated with bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis, and increased increased alkaline phosphatase
What is Paget’s Disease of Bone
This medication is used to treat opioid addiction by binding to mu-opioid receptors and blocking the effects of opioids
What is Naloxone
This type of selection bias occurs when specifically selecting healthy people in a study
What is Healthy worker effect
This is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease
What is DM (diabetes mellitus)
This is the lateral border of Hesselbach’s triangle
What is Inferior epigastric vessels
This gene is mutated in achondroplasia
What is FGF3 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3)
This medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism in a pregnant woman during her 1st trimester
What is PTU (propylthiouracil)
This type of study compares a group of people with a disease to a group of people without the disease
What is Case control
This is the most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in male infants
What is PUV (posterior urethral valves)
These two watershed areas of the colon are at particularly high risk for intestinal ischemia
What is Splenic Flexure and Rectosigmoid Junction
This benign tumor has a soap bubble appearance on x-ray
What is Giant Cell Tumor
This loop diuretic contains no sulfa compounds
What is Ethacrynic acid
In this type of bias, early detection of a disease is confused with increased chance of survival
What is Lead time bias
This nephritic syndrome is the result of a mutation in type IV collagen
What is Alport syndrome