Anatomy
This structure separates the thoracic and abdomincal cavities
What is Diaphragm
This antihypertensive medication can cause a cough
What is an ACEi (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; lisinopril & captopril)
This is the most common congenital heart defect
What is VSD (ventricular septal defect)
This is the most common location of ulcers found in the gastrointestinal system
What is Antrum
This is the most common pituitary adenoma
What is Prolactinoma
This lung is the most common site for inhaled foreign bodies
What is Right lung (right mainstem bronchus is wider and more vertical)
This drug class is used to treat altitude sickness
What is CAIs (carbonic anhydrase inhibitors- acetazolamide)
This congenital heart defect is associated with VSD, overriding aorta, RVH, & pulmonary stenosis
What is TOF (tetralogy of fallot; a VORPd heart)
The USPSTF recommends colon screening in average-risk patients at this age
What is 45 years old
This is the most common cause of Cushing syndrome
What is exogenous steroids
This structure traverses the diaphragm at the T8 level
What is IVC (inferior vena cava)
Long term use of this mood stabilizer can cause nephrogenic DI (diabetes insipidus)
What is Lithium
This heart sound is associated with a stiff left ventricle
What is S4 (late-diastolic reverberation caused by a stiff left ventricle)
This malabsorptive disease is triggered by gliadin
What is Celiac’s disease
Excessive amounts of this hormone can cause hypoglycemia and hypokalemia
What is Insulin
This structure lies within Calot’s triangle
What is Cystic artery
This medication is used to treat hyperthyroidism in a pregnant woman during her 2nd trimester
What is Methimazole (PTU- propylthiouracil only used in 1st trimester due to decreased teratogenicity to fetus but risk of hepatotoxicity to mother is why you switch to MTZ in the 2nd trimester)
This is the etiology (not diagnosis) of an otherwise healthy elderly patient with a crescendo-decrescendo heart murmur
What is aortic valve calcification (aortic stenosis in an elderly healthy patient is due to senile aortic calcifications)
This genetic syndrome can present with a gastrinoma, pituitary adenoma, and parathyroid hyperplasia
What is MEN 1 (multiple endocrine neoplasia)
This MEN (multiple endocrine neoplasia) syndrome is associated with marfanoid habitus
What is MEN2-B
This defect should be assessed for in a patient with a DVT that has a stroke due to a venous emboli
What is a PFO (patent foramen ovale)
Inappropriate use of this NSAID can cause inhibition of mitochondrial enzymes, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid-beta-oxidation
What is Aspirin (Reye’s syndrome)
This cross-sectional area (quantify in centimeters) is the criteria for aortic valve replacement
What is <1 cm2
The liver produces this protein to inhibit proteolysis in the liver and lungs
What is AAT (Alpha-1-antitrypsin)
This is the ratio of LH:FSH when abdominal US shows several peripherally located cysts in the ovaries
What is 2:1