Body Movement Pairs
Structural and Functional Classification
Body Joint Movements
Examples
Anything Goes
100

Bend and straighten the arm.

What is flexion and extension?

100

A name for adjacent bones united by fibrous connective tissue. (structural)

What are fibrous joints?

100

What is another name for synovial joints that are freely moveable?

What are diathrosis?

100

An example of a suture joint.

What is the skull?

100

Another name for a body joint.

What is articulation?

200

Toe to shin and point toe.

What is dorsiflexion and plantar flexion?

200

When the bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. (structural)

What are cartilaginous joints?

200

Give 3 examples of diathrosis.

What are uniaxial, biaxial and multiaxial?

200

An example of a symphysis joint.

What is the pubic symphysis?

200

An inflammatory or degenerative disease of the joint.

What is arthritis?

300

Palms facing up and palms facing down.

What is supination and pronation?

300

The most numerous type of joints in the body.

What are synovial joints?

300

Name 2 types of multiaxial joints.

What are plane and ball and socket?

300

An example of a synchondrosis joint.

What are ribs and costal cartilage?

300

It separates adjacent structures to help prevent friction.

What is the bursa?

400

Forward and backward movement of the shoulder and mandible.

What is protraction and retraction?

400

Immobile joints. (functional)

What are synathrosis?

400

Name 2 types of uniaxial joints.

What are pivot and hinge?

400

An example of syndesmosis.

What is the ulna and radius joint?

400

Most common chronic arthritis due to aging.

What is osteoarthritis?

500

Thumb to pinky and back.

What is opposition and reposition?

500

Limited mobility joints. (functional)

What are amphiathrosis?

500

Name 2 examples of biaxial joints.

What are condyloid and saddle?

500

An example of gomphosis.

What is a tooth socket?

500

When the immune system attacks the joints causing deformities.

What is Rheumatoid arthritis?