Organization of the Body
Cells
How many bones does the average adult have?
206
What are the 3 types of muscles we have in the body?
Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
What organ is the main control center of the body?
Brain
This system takes in the food the body needs to fuel its activities. It breaks the food down into units called nutrients and absorbs the nutrients into the blood
Digestive System
What is the difference between something that is unicellular and something that is multicellular?
Unicellular - Made of one cell
Multicellular - Made of several cells
What is the scientific name for the collar bone?
Which muscle helps flex your forearm?
Biceps Brachii
What is the name of the biggest part of the brain that is split into 2 haves?
Cerebrum
This system is centered on the lungs, which work to get life-giving oxygen into the blood. This system also rids the body of a waste product, carbon dioxide
Respiratory System
What are the FOUR types of tissues in the body?
Connective, Muscle, Nerve, Epithelial
Which bone helps to stabilize the ankle?
Fibula
Which muscle is the broadest muscle of the back?
Latissimus Dorsi
Balancing while skiing would be the job of what part of the brain?
Cerebellum
This system consists of the heart and a network of vessels that carry blood. It supplies oxygen and nutrients to the body’s cells and removes waste products
Circulatory System
Explain what homeostasis is
The process by which the body’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment.
What type of joint is the wrist?
Pivot
Give ONE example of a voluntary movement and ONE example of an involuntary movement
Answers may vary
What part of the brain controls involuntary movements?
Medulla
This system includes all the glands in your body that make hormones. This system allows for growth and energy production which are directed by hormones
Endocrine System
Using the following analogy, match each item to the levels of organization of the body:
1. 2022 Year
2. May 23rd
3. 2020 Decade
4. Week of May 23rd
5. Month of May
1. May 23rd - CELL
2. Week of May 23rd - TISSUE
3. Month of May - ORGAN
4. 2022 Year - ORGAN SYSTEM
5. 2020 Decade - BODY
Explain the difference between a sprain and a strain
Sprain - Injury to the ligaments
Strain - Injury to the tendons
Give an example of 2 muscles working together (FULL MUSCLE NAMES)
Answers may vary
How many pairs of nerves does the peripheral nervous system have?
43 Pairs
This system is a network of vessels that help rid the body of toxins, waste, and other unwanted materials. It also contains groups of cells that protect the body against infection
Lymphatic System