Anatomy of Long Bone
Skeletal Bones
Bone Classification
Fracture Types
S&S Fractures
100
Where is the humerus located?
The top bone of your arm
100
Examples of Long bone
Metacarpals, metatarsal tibia,fibula
100
Closed Fracture
Fracture in which the bone does not break through the skin
100
Sign or Symptom: Tenderness
Symptom
200
Definition- Diaphysis
Shaft of a long bone. It has compact bones with a central cavity.
200
Whats the difference between tarsals and carpals?
Tarsals are bones in your feet while carpals are bones in your hands.
200
Examples of short bones
carpals, tarsals
200
Open Fracture
Fracture in which broken end of the bone protrudes through the skin
200
Whats the difference between sign and symptom.
Sign, can be seen, while symptom can be felt.
300
Definition-Periosteum
A fibrous, vascular, sensitive life support covering or sheath for bone. It provides nutrient-rich blood for bone cells and is a source of bone-developing cells during growth or after a fracture.
300
What are the bones located in the human legs.
Femur, patella, tibia, fibula
300
Example of flat bones
Scapula, cranial, sternum, ribs
300
Where does the Colles fracture happen
distal radius, from a fall or outstretched arm
300
What are 3 common signs of a fracture?
Swelling, bruising, Exposed fracture.
400
What does Periosteum do for the bones?
It provides nutrient-rich blood for bones cells and is a source of bone-developing cells during growth or after a fracture.
400
Blue- Zygomatic
Yellow- nasal
red- maxilla
green-mandible
400
Example of Irregular
facial bones, vertebrae.
400
Greenstick Fracture
One side is broken while other is bent, or both are bent.
400
What is Bilateral Observation?
Always look and compare on the other side of the injury/ opposite side.
500
Name all 9 parts of a long bone.
Epiphysis, Epiphpyseal line, Diaphysis, articular cartilage, Periosteum, cancellous bone/marrow, compact bone, medullary cavity/ yellow marrow, nutrient artery.
500
What are the 3 bone sin the back of you're scull from top to bottom.
Parietal bone, occipital bone, temporal bone
500
Example of sesamoid bones
Patella
500
Whats the difference between a stress fracture and a compression fracture?
A compression fracture occurs form stress only in the vertabrae but a stress fracture can be anywhere else.
500
What are 3 symptoms of a fracture?
Tenderness, Crepitus, Intense pain.