Energy
Energy Transformation
Sources of Energy
review
100

The ability to cause change.

energy

100

energy is never created or destroyed. The only thing that changes is the form in which energy appears. 

law of conservation of energy

100

An energy source that is used up much faster than it can be replaced is a?

nonrenewable resource

100

The color of a mineral in powdered form

streak

200

 is the energy an object has due to its motion.

kinetic energy

200

is a device that transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy.

generator

200

is an energy source that is replenished continually.

renewable resource

200

describes the way a mineral reflects light from its surface; can be metallic or nonmetallic

luster

300

is the energy stored in an object because of its position.

potential energy

300

which contains a set of narrowly spaced fan blades.

turbine

300

sources of energy that are safer and cause less harm to the environment.

alternative resources.

300

physical property of some minerals that causes them to break along smooth, flat surfaces

cleavage

400

energy that increases as its temperature increases.

Thermal energy

400

Electricity produced by water power using large dams in a river.

hydroelectric energy

400

is an energy source that can’t be used up by humans.

inexhaustible resource

400

physical property of some minerals that causes them to break with uneven, rough, or jagged surface

fracture

500

is the energy stored in chemical bonds.

chemical energy

500

alternative energy source that is based on atomic fission

nuclear energy

500

is a device that transforms radiant energy directly into electrical energy.

photovoltaic

500

A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched

hardness