Culinary Terminology
Pathogens & High-Risk Foods
Food Safety Violations
Cooling & Temperature Control
Around the World
100

To cut food into pieces as small as possible 

Mincing 

100

Why are sliced melons considered a TCS food while whole melons are not? 

Cutting exposes nutrients and moisture that allow bacteria to grow.

100

What is the first thing you should do when cooking? 

Wash your hands / Will also take read recipe

100

Which cools faster: 4 inches of mashed potatoes in one 4inch hotel pan or 2 inches in two hotel pans?

Two Shallower hotel pans.

100

This thick wheat noodle is traditionally served in soup.

Udon

200

Briefly dropping food into boiling water, then ice water. 

Blanching

200
What foodborne illness is most commonly linked to undercooked poultry? 

Salmonella 

200

What is the proper sanitation process for food-contact surfaces?

Remove debris, wash, rinse, sanitize.

200

A chili cools from 135 to 70 degrees F in 90 minutes but reaches 41 after an additional 5 hours. Is it safe? Explain why 

No. Total cooling time exceeds 6 hours.

200

A popular stir-fry ingredient whose name means "white vegetable" in Cantonese.

Bok Choy

300

To cook foods gently in barely simmering water.

Poaching 

300

A food handler reports vomiting before work but says they feel better now. What should happen? 

They should be excluded from work according to employee health policies 

300

You discover a pan of cooked chicken in the cooler with not label. What should you do?

Discard it because its age cannot be verified

300

A pan of cooked pasta is held at 128 degrees F for two hours. What should you do?

You should reheat it to 165 degrees F if caught promptly; otherwise evaluate according to policy and time exposure.

300

Garlic bulbs are broken into these individual segments for cooking

Cloves 
400

To add liquid to a hot pan and scrape up browned bits

Deglazing 

400

What pathogen is commonly associated with improperly cooled rice, pasta and starchy foods?

Bacillus Cereus

400

A spray bottle is labeled "Sanitizer" but no one knows the concentration. What's the Violation?

Sanitizer strength must be verified

400

Secret Question - List all the nine allergens 

Milk, Eggs, Peanuts, Tree Nuts, Wheat, Soy, Fish, Shellfish, Sesame.

400

The Korean dish known as Army Stew contains this canned meat.

Spam 

500

This French cooking technique uses long, slow cooking in a small amount of liquid. 

Braising

500

A vacuum-sealed package of smoked fish is stored incorrectly and develops conditions with little oxygen. Which deadly pathogen becomes a concern?

Clostridium botulinum

500

What is one of the most commonly cited violations in large foodservice operations?

Improper date marking, temperature control, employee health practices, or handwashing.

500
A cook places 8 gallons of soup in a deep stock pot and puts it in the walk-in at 8 PM. At 6 AM it measures 50 degrees F what was the mistake. 

The Volume was too large and too deep to cool properly

500

The Hass variety of this fruit traces back to a single tree planted by Rudolph Hass 

Avocado